CAJ | 학술논문

中国古代和近代的思想家都提出过关于收入分配公平的观点，但未形成系统的理论。古代的思想家是站在维护封建统治阶级的立场上来思考收入分配问题的，并没有从改变民众地位，赋予民众权力的角度来解决收入分配不公平的问题；近代的思想家仅从西方的思想和经验来寻求问题的解决的。他们的见解与当时中国社会的现实与特点并不相符。但在这些思想家的观点中，“仁政”、“不与民争利”、“恤民”、“减少分利者”、“取之于民、还之于民”、“节制资本”等在收入分配上重视民生、关照弱势群体的思想精华，都值得为构建社会主义和谐社会和建设全面小康社会所借鉴。党的十八大提出了“收入分配公平”的重要理念，应将历史上的收入公平分配思想与中国经济和社会发展的具体实践结合起来，去掉其旧时代的局限性，赋予其新时代的内涵，来促进当代中国分配领域的公平。
중국고대화근대적사상가도제출과관우수입분배공평적관점，단미형성계통적이론。고대적사상가시참재유호봉건통치계급적립장상래사고수입분배문제적，병몰유종개변민음지위，부여민음권력적각도래해결수입분배불공평적문제；근대적사상가부종서방적사상화경험래심구문제적해결적。타문적견해여당시중국사회적현실여특점병불상부。단재저사사상가적관점중，“인정”、“불여민쟁리”、“휼민”、“감소분리자”、“취지우민、환지우민”、“절제자본”등재수입분배상중시민생、관조약세군체적사상정화，도치득위구건사회주의화해사회화건설전면소강사회소차감。당적십팔대제출료“수입분배공평”적중요이념，응장역사상적수입공평분배사상여중국경제화사회발전적구체실천결합기래，거도기구시대적국한성，부여기신시대적내함，래촉진당대중국분배영역적공평。
China ancient and modern thinkers have put forward a view of fair income distribution , but has not formed the system theory .The ancient thinkers on the maintenance of the feudal ruling class standpoint think in-come allocation problem , and not from the change status , giving people the power angle to solve the issue of unfair distribution of income;the modern thinker only from the western thought and experience to solve .Their views and then reality and characteristics of Chinese society is not consistent .But in these thinkers ,“benevolence”,“not to compete with the people”,“people”,“reduced to”,“from the people , but also from the people”,“regulation of capital” in the income distribution of attention to people's livelihood , Guan Zhao vulnerable groups thought es-sence , is to construct the the socialist harmonious society and building a well -off society in an all -round way . The eighteen Party's proposed “the important concept of income distribution fair”, the practice of the history of the fair distribution of income and China thought of economic and social development together , get rid of the limitations of the old times , meaning the new era , to promote the China distribution field of fair .