CAJ | 학술논문

对国内外风电场监控系统的历史与现状进行了分析，从面向对象的角度介绍了基于 IEC61400-25标准风电场信息模型与信息交换模型的原理与方法，比较了标准所支持的5种通信协议。针对已投运的某实际风电场智能化改造的需求，选用制造报文协议(manufacturing message specification， MMS)作为通信映射协议，对风电机组及风电场智能电子设备(intelligent electronic device，IED)进行信息化建模，并讨论了建模过程中的关键细节与具体配置方法。提出了加装通信协议转换器的方法，着重介绍了通信协议转换器内实现不同报文转换和地址映射的过程和配置文件的配置方法，实现了2个制造商3种不同机型间的协调通信，并说明了含有通信协议转换器的风电场监控系统的结构框架，为未来针对已投运风电场的智能化改造问题提供了一种过渡方案，在IEC61400-25标准的推广和应用方面具有实际意义。
대국내외풍전장감공계통적역사여현상진행료분석，종면향대상적각도개소료기우 IEC61400-25표준풍전장신식모형여신식교환모형적원리여방법，비교료표준소지지적5충통신협의。침대이투운적모실제풍전장지능화개조적수구，선용제조보문협의(manufacturing message specification， MMS)작위통신영사협의，대풍전궤조급풍전장지능전자설비(intelligent electronic device，IED)진행신식화건모，병토론료건모과정중적관건세절여구체배치방법。제출료가장통신협의전환기적방법，착중개소료통신협의전환기내실현불동보문전환화지지영사적과정화배치문건적배치방법，실현료2개제조상3충불동궤형간적협조통신，병설명료함유통신협의전환기적풍전장감공계통적결구광가，위미래침대이투운풍전장적지능화개조문제제공료일충과도방안，재IEC61400-25표준적추엄화응용방면구유실제의의。
To implement the interconnection and intercommunication among equipments in wind farm, IEC drafted the IEC61400-25 to propose a unified standard for information model and monitoring system of intelligent wind farm. Analyzed the history and current situation of wind farm monitoring systems home and abroad, the principle and method for IEC61400-25 based wind farm information model and information exchange model are presented in the viewpoint of object-orientation, and five communication protocols that IEC61400-25 supports are compared. According to the intelligent renovation requirement of a certain wind farm that is put into operation, the manufacturing message specification (MMS) is chosen as the communication mapping protocol for the informatization modeling of wind farm and the informatization modeling of intelligent electronic devices (IED) for wind power generator units, besides the key details and concrete configuration method during the modeling are discussed. A method of how to add communication protocol dispatchers is put forward and the processes of implementing the switch between different messages and address mapping in the communication protocol dispatcher as well as the configuring way for the configuration file are emphatically presented to implement the coordination and communication among three different types of IEDs from two manufacturers. In addition, the structural framework of wind farm monitoring system containing communication protocol dispatchers is explained to offer a transitional scheme of intelligent renovation in future for wind farms that would have been put into operation.