CAJ | 학술논문

快速响应火电机组能够为风电场提供备用服务，是短期内促进大规模风电并网消纳、解决风电间歇性和波动性特征引起的电网安全性问题最有效的手段之一。文章分析了大规模风电并网背景下快速响应火电机组规划面临的快速响应火电机组参数不确定性与系统调度水平的不确定性，构建了快速响应火电机组安全经济规划模型，以规划总成本最小为目标函数，利用Benders分解法将目标问题分解成不考虑可靠性的主问题，以及可靠性和最优运行2个子问题进行求解，并通过一个6节点系统算例验证了所构建模型的合理性和算法的可行性。
쾌속향응화전궤조능구위풍전장제공비용복무，시단기내촉진대규모풍전병망소납、해결풍전간헐성화파동성특정인기적전망안전성문제최유효적수단지일。문장분석료대규모풍전병망배경하쾌속향응화전궤조규화면림적쾌속향응화전궤조삼수불학정성여계통조도수평적불학정성，구건료쾌속향응화전궤조안전경제규화모형，이규화총성본최소위목표함수，이용Benders분해법장목표문제분해성불고필가고성적주문제，이급가고성화최우운행2개자문제진행구해，병통과일개6절점계통산례험증료소구건모형적합이성화산법적가행성。
The fast response thermal unit can provide reserve service, so it is one of the most effective means to promote the accommodation of large-scale wind power and solve the trouble in power grid security caused by the intermittence and fluctuation of wind energy. Both the uncertainty of parameters of fast response thermal units and the uncertainty of system dispatching level under the background of grid-integration of large-scale wind farm, which the planning of fast response thermal units has to be faced with, are analyzed, and a secure and economic planning model for fast response thermal units is constructed. The minimization of total planned cost is taken as the objective function of the constructed model and using Benders decomposition algorithm the objective function is divided into one main problem and two sub-problems:the main problem is a mixed integer linear programming problem, in which the reliability is not considered, and the two sub-problems are linear programming problems, in which the reliability problem and optimal operation problem are considered respectively. The reasonability of the constructed model and the feasibility of the proposed algorithm are validated by calculation results of a 6-bus system.