CAJ | 학술논문

智能用电的核心特征是实现电网与用户能量流、信息流、业务流的灵活互动。为提出适合我国电力营销技术基础和机制，适应电能量友好交互、用户多元化服务需求等新形势的智能用电技术架构，从提炼信息互动、营销互动、电能量交互和用能互动等4类典型互动业务需求出发，提出了包括5层次的智能用电技术架构及对应实现过程，在此基础上重点探讨了高级量测系统及终端、智能用电互动化支撑平台、需求响应与用能管理以及通信信息技术等4项核心技术在架构中的功能定位。最后，根据近年来我国智能用电研究与实践工作的实际推进情况，提出了几点看法。
지능용전적핵심특정시실현전망여용호능량류、신식류、업무류적령활호동。위제출괄합아국전력영소기술기출화궤제，괄응전능량우호교호、용호다원화복무수구등신형세적지능용전기술가구，종제련신식호동、영소호동、전능량교호화용능호동등4류전형호동업무수구출발，제출료포괄5층차적지능용전기술가구급대응실현과정，재차기출상중점탐토료고급량측계통급종단、지능용전호동화지탱평태、수구향응여용능관리이급통신신식기술등4항핵심기술재가구중적공능정위。최후，근거근년래아국지능용전연구여실천공작적실제추진정황，제출료궤점간법。
The core feature of intelligent power utilization is to implement flexible interaction of energy flow, information flow and business flow between power grid and consumers. To put forward a technical architecture of intelligent power utilization, which can suit to the technical base and mechanism of electricity marketing in China and adapt to the new situation of friendly interaction of electric energy and diversified service requirement, starting from meeting four typical interactive business requirements, i.e., the information interaction, marketing interaction, electric energy interaction and energy utilization interaction, a 5-layer technical architecture for intelligent power utilization and corresponding implementation are proposed, and then the functional localization of four core technologies in the proposed architecture, namely the advanced metering system and terminals, the interactive supporting platform for intelligent power utilization, the requirement response and energy utilization management and communication and information technology, are focused on. Finally, according to actual progress of intelligent power utilization and practice in China, several suggestions are given. The proposed technical architecture is already applied in the demonstration project of intelligent utilization in Shandong Province.