理论界
理論界
이론계
THEORY CIRCLE
2014年
2期
116-120
,共5页
德国民众%纳粹党%社会心态%魏玛德国
德國民衆%納粹黨%社會心態%魏瑪德國
덕국민음%납수당%사회심태%위마덕국
本文试图就1929-1933年间魏玛德国各阶层的国民心态分别进行描述和分析，以便揭示国民心态对德国民众支持纳粹党上台执政之间的关系。受到历史环境、时代精神、自身社会阶层和政治宣传等因素影响的魏玛德国晚期社会各阶层的国民心态可谓是纷繁复杂，其中既有共同之处，又有差异存在。但是总体上社会各阶层的各种国民心态都在不同程度上促使德国民众在选举中选择支持纳粹党和认可纳粹党上台执政。
本文試圖就1929-1933年間魏瑪德國各階層的國民心態分彆進行描述和分析，以便揭示國民心態對德國民衆支持納粹黨上檯執政之間的關繫。受到歷史環境、時代精神、自身社會階層和政治宣傳等因素影響的魏瑪德國晚期社會各階層的國民心態可謂是紛繁複雜，其中既有共同之處，又有差異存在。但是總體上社會各階層的各種國民心態都在不同程度上促使德國民衆在選舉中選擇支持納粹黨和認可納粹黨上檯執政。
본문시도취1929-1933년간위마덕국각계층적국민심태분별진행묘술화분석，이편게시국민심태대덕국민음지지납수당상태집정지간적관계。수도역사배경、시대정신、자신사회계층화정치선전등인소영향적위마덕국만기사회각계층적국민심태가위시분번복잡，기중기유공동지처，우유차이존재。단시총체상사회각계층적각충국민심태도재불동정도상촉사덕국민음재선거중선택지지납수당화인가납수당상태집정。
The article makes an analysis and description of the social mentality of different social classes and groups in later Weimar Republic, and tries to find out the relationship between the social mentality and the rise of Nazi party.The social mentality in later Weimar Republic have different aspects which have the distinctions between different social groups and the common one.But, the social mentality which was formulated by the elements like social environment and the class, more or less made the Germans support Nazi party. Meanwhile, the ideology of Nazi party and its propaganda did make appeals to different social classes.In conclusion, there was a correlation between the social mentality of Germans and the rise of Nazi party.
