重庆医学
重慶醫學
중경의학
CHONGQING MEDICAL JOURNAL
2013年
26期
3149-3150,3153
,共3页
糖尿病%流行病学%社区
糖尿病%流行病學%社區
당뇨병%류행병학%사구
diabetes mellitus%epidemiology%community
目的了解重庆市南岸区糖尿病患病情况及流行病学特征，探讨血糖与性别、年龄、体质量指数等因素的关系，为糖尿病的防治提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的流行病学调查方法，以当地常住人口为调查对象，进行包括一般情况（性别、年龄、职业、民族）、身高、体质量、腰围、臀围、血压、遗传家族史、环境因素、个人饮食习惯及社会心理因素。结果10932名常住居民中发现DM患者447例，患病率为4．09％，其中，女性糖尿病患病率显著高于男性；糖尿病患病率随着年龄的增长呈明显上升趋势；肥胖人群中糖尿病的患病率明显高于普通人群。有吸烟史、高血压、血脂异常的人群糖尿病发病率较普通人群明显增高。结论糖尿病是与性别、年龄、超重/肥胖、吸烟史、高血压、血脂异常等因素有关的疾病，早期干预控制有重要意义。
目的瞭解重慶市南岸區糖尿病患病情況及流行病學特徵，探討血糖與性彆、年齡、體質量指數等因素的關繫，為糖尿病的防治提供依據。方法採用隨機抽樣的流行病學調查方法，以噹地常住人口為調查對象，進行包括一般情況（性彆、年齡、職業、民族）、身高、體質量、腰圍、臀圍、血壓、遺傳傢族史、環境因素、箇人飲食習慣及社會心理因素。結果10932名常住居民中髮現DM患者447例，患病率為4．09％，其中，女性糖尿病患病率顯著高于男性；糖尿病患病率隨著年齡的增長呈明顯上升趨勢；肥胖人群中糖尿病的患病率明顯高于普通人群。有吸煙史、高血壓、血脂異常的人群糖尿病髮病率較普通人群明顯增高。結論糖尿病是與性彆、年齡、超重/肥胖、吸煙史、高血壓、血脂異常等因素有關的疾病，早期榦預控製有重要意義。
목적료해중경시남안구당뇨병환병정황급류행병학특정，탐토혈당여성별、년령、체질량지수등인소적관계，위당뇨병적방치제공의거。방법채용수궤추양적류행병학조사방법，이당지상주인구위조사대상，진행포괄일반정황（성별、년령、직업、민족）、신고、체질량、요위、둔위、혈압、유전가족사、배경인소、개인음식습관급사회심리인소。결과10932명상주거민중발현DM환자447례，환병솔위4．09％，기중，녀성당뇨병환병솔현저고우남성；당뇨병환병솔수착년령적증장정명현상승추세；비반인군중당뇨병적환병솔명현고우보통인군。유흡연사、고혈압、혈지이상적인군당뇨병발병솔교보통인군명현증고。결론당뇨병시여성별、년령、초중/비반、흡연사、고혈압、혈지이상등인소유관적질병，조기간예공제유중요의의。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological features of diabetes mellitus (DM ) in Nan′an district of Chongqing ,and to investigate the relationship between blood glucose with various factors of sex ,age and body mass index(BMI) to provide the basis for prevention and treatment of DM .Methods Take the local resident population as the investigation object ,By u-sing the epidemiological investigation method of random sampling ,the native permanent residents were taken as the respondents ,the epidemiological survey including the general conditions (gender ,age ,occupation and nationality ) ,height ,weight ,waist circumfer-ence ,waistline ,blood pressure ,heredity family history ,environmental factors ,personal dietary habits and social psychological factors was performed .Results Among 10 932 permanent residents ,DM was found in 447 cases ,the prevalence rate was 4 .09% ,in which the prevalence rate of females was significantly higher than that of males ;the prevalence rate of DM showed an upward trend with the age increase ;the incidence rate of DM in the obesity population was obviously higher than that in the normal population .The people with smoking history ,hypertension ,dyslipidemia have higher incidence rate than the common populations .Conclusion DM is a disease closely related with the factors of sex ,age ,obesity ,smoking ,hypertension and dyslipidemia .Early intervention control has important significance .
