CAJ | 학술논문

目的掌握济宁市尘肺病流行特征,有针对性地提出预防控制建议，更好地防治职业病,保护劳动者的健康。方法利用“中国疾病预防控制系统--健康危害因素监测信息系统”对新诊断尘肺病报告卡情况进行汇总和分析。结果济宁市2007-2012年新报告尘肺病例262例，分布于煤炭、机械制造、建材等五大行业，Ⅰ期尘肺占91.22%，煤工尘肺和矽肺为主要病种；邹城、兖州、曲阜、任城四县区新病例最多，占91.48%；新诊断病例主要集中在公有经济；发病年龄主要为中老年龄段，接尘工龄10年以上者病例居多。结论尘肺病是济宁市危害最严重的职业病，应加强尘肺病多发的重点行业和中小企业的宣传和监管。
목적장악제저시진폐병류행특정,유침대성지제출예방공제건의，경호지방치직업병,보호노동자적건강。방법이용“중국질병예방공제계통--건강위해인소감측신식계통”대신진단진폐병보고잡정황진행회총화분석。결과제저시2007-2012년신보고진폐병례262례，분포우매탄、궤계제조、건재등오대행업，Ⅰ기진폐점91.22%，매공진폐화석폐위주요병충；추성、연주、곡부、임성사현구신병례최다，점91.48%；신진단병례주요집중재공유경제；발병년령주요위중노년령단，접진공령10년이상자병례거다。결론진폐병시제저시위해최엄중적직업병，응가강진폐병다발적중점행업화중소기업적선전화감관。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiologic features of pneumonoconiosis in Jining City,and put forword the advices to prevent the occurrence of pneumonoconiosis. Methods According to ‘China information system for diseases control and prevention- Health hazards monitoring information system’, analysis was conducted on pneumoconiosis cases who were newly diagnosed in Jining City from 2007 to 2012.Results Totally 262 cases of pneumoconiosis were newly diagnosed during 2007-2012, and distributed in 5 industries,91.22%cases at stageⅠ;96.19%(252/262)cases were silicosis and coal worker’s pneumoconiosis; 91.48% cases were reported by Zoucheng、Yanzhou、Qufu、Rencheng. Newly diagnosed cases mainly concentrated in the public sector,the age of onset is mainly in old age, and the majority of exposure time over 10 years. Conclusion Pneumoconiosis is the most serious occupation disease harm in our city, we should strengthen key industries and small-medium-sized enterprises, publicity and supervision.