CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨在性病门诊开展预防服务并评价其效果。方法由重庆市5家医疗机构的性病门诊经过培训的医务人员对入选就诊者进行问卷调查，开展健康干预服务，发放特制的预防服务包，在性病门诊候诊区域张贴健康知识宣传。就诊者复诊时再次进行问卷调查，了解性病预防知识的知晓情况及安全套使用情况。结果96．4％的患者在初诊时接受过性病、艾滋病相关的预防知识干预，其中有84．1％的人是通过医生所提供的咨询服务所获得的知识。初诊干预后安全套使用率为60．9％，远高于初诊时的17．4％。结论就诊人群满意在性病门诊开展干预性预防服务，他们的相关知识改善和不良行为的改变效果明显。
목적탐토재성병문진개전예방복무병평개기효과。방법유중경시5가의료궤구적성병문진경과배훈적의무인원대입선취진자진행문권조사，개전건강간예복무，발방특제적예방복무포，재성병문진후진구역장첩건강지식선전。취진자복진시재차진행문권조사，료해성병예방지식적지효정황급안전투사용정황。결과96．4％적환자재초진시접수과성병、애자병상관적예방지식간예，기중유84．1％적인시통과의생소제공적자순복무소획득적지식。초진간예후안전투사용솔위60．9％，원고우초진시적17．4％。결론취진인군만의재성병문진개전간예성예방복무，타문적상관지식개선화불량행위적개변효과명현。
Objective To study and evaluate the effect of developing the preventive service in venereal clinic .Methods The questionnaire survey on the selected outpatients was performed by the trained medical personnel in the venereal disease clinic of 5 medical institutions in Chongqing .The intervention services were carried out by providing healthy advices and tailor-made preven-tive packs .The healthy knowledge publicity were posted in the waiting area of the venereal clinic .The questionnaire investigation in the re-visiting patients was performed again to understand the awareness of prevention venereal disease knowledge and the condom use .Results 96 .4% of outpatients in this study accepted the AIDS-related knowledge at the first visit .84 .1% of them acquired the knowledge by consulting their doctor ,60 .9% of the patients insisted on using condom in sexual activity after accepting the interven-tion knowledge ,which was much higher than 17 .4% before intervention .Conclusion The STD clinic attenders satisfy the interven-tional preventive service in the venereal clinic ,the improvement of the venereal disease related knowledge and the adverse behaviors is obvious .