CAJ | 학술논문

由于缺乏需求偏好的有效表达机制，当前政府主导的农村公共品供给项目难以克服供求错位的困境，资金使用效率低下。浙江萧山地区的实践证明，公共品的供求双方通过网络平台进行公开化的信息反馈，不仅可以强化农民以村庄为单位的参与和讨论，降低政府各部门搜寻信息的成本，促进项目指标的公平分配，而且能够有效抑制权力寻租，阻止基层代理人操控信息以自利的行为，进而节省供给过程中的交易费用，促成供需的均衡。从运行机理上来看，农村公共品的信息化供给具有一定的可推广性。
유우결핍수구편호적유효표체궤제，당전정부주도적농촌공공품공급항목난이극복공구착위적곤경，자금사용효솔저하。절강소산지구적실천증명，공공품적공구쌍방통과망락평태진행공개화적신식반궤，불부가이강화농민이촌장위단위적삼여화토론，강저정부각부문수심신식적성본，촉진항목지표적공평분배，이차능구유효억제권력심조，조지기층대리인조공신식이자리적행위，진이절성공급과정중적교역비용，촉성공수적균형。종운행궤리상래간，농촌공공품적신식화공급구유일정적가추엄성。
At present , the rural public goods project operated by local government cannot overcome the predicament of supply and demand dislocation and has a low service efficiency of funds due to lack of demand preference expression mechanism .However , in the practice of Xiaoshan district of Zhejiang province , both sides of supply and demand can communicate through network information platform and thus can achieve the openness of information feedback , which not only strengthens farmers ’ village-based participation and discus-sion , reduces the information searching cost of various government departments , and optimizes the distribution of public goods , but also restrains the abuse of power of local authorities , inhibits the manipulation of informa-tion by village agents in their self-interest, thus saving the transaction cost in the supply process so as to pro-mote the equilibrium of supply and demand .In terms of the operational mechanism , the information platform of rural public goods supply has an application prospect in the near future .