CAJ | 학술논문

在罪犯矫正的认识论上，主要有矫正否定论、可改造论和层次矫正论三种观点。大多数学者认为矫正否定论的倡导者应是世界上有着很大影响的犯罪学家龙勃罗梭，他提出了重要理论“犯罪天生论”，认为“天生犯罪人”是不可矫正的。我们认为龙勃罗梭的理论被学界曲解了，只看到了其强调天生犯罪人不可矫正的一面，而忽略了其理论对矫正犯罪人的积极意义。可改造论主要是新中国建立以来所秉持的一种观点，认为罪犯是可以改造的，罪犯具有矫正的可能性，但罪犯矫正是有条件的。从逻辑意义上来讲，对罪犯一定条件下的可以改造并不是都能够改造。层次矫正论认为，罪犯中有的是可以矫正的，有的则是不可能矫正的。因此，只有树立矫正有限论的理念，才能对不同层次的罪犯，运用不同的策略。
재죄범교정적인식론상，주요유교정부정론、가개조론화층차교정론삼충관점。대다수학자인위교정부정론적창도자응시세계상유착흔대영향적범죄학가룡발라사，타제출료중요이론“범죄천생론”，인위“천생범죄인”시불가교정적。아문인위룡발라사적이론피학계곡해료，지간도료기강조천생범죄인불가교정적일면，이홀략료기이론대교정범죄인적적겁의의。가개조론주요시신중국건립이래소병지적일충관점，인위죄범시가이개조적，죄범구유교정적가능성，단죄범교정시유조건적。종라집의의상래강，대죄범일정조건하적가이개조병불시도능구개조。층차교정론인위，죄범중유적시가이교정적，유적칙시불가능교정적。인차，지유수립교정유한론적이념，재능대불동층차적죄범，운용불동적책략。
There are mainly three views in the epistemology of criminal correction, crime negativism, crime trans-form and the level correction. Most scholars believe that correction negativism advocator should be criminologists Longboluosuo, who put forward the important theory“born criminal theory”. We think this theory is misinterpreted by the academic circles, they only pay attention to the born criminal correction, and ignore the other theory’ s posi-tive significance to correction. Transform theory is a point of view since the foundation of new China, in which the criminal can be transformed, the criminals have the possibility of correction, but the criminal correction is condi-tional. Level correction theory believes that some criminals can be corrected, some is impossible to correct. There-fore, only the idea of limited correction theory can give criminals at different levels different strategies.