CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解艾滋病高发地区大学生的艾滋病相关知识水平及其影响因素，为构建有效的健康教育模式提供理论依据。方法采取随机整群抽样方法，选择艾滋病高发区河南省某综合大学在校非医学类大学生为调查对象，采用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为594．％，传播途径知识知晓率为623．％，预防知识知晓率为631．％，其他知识知晓率为525．％，艾滋病知识得分在不同性别、不同家庭来源地、不同年级、不同学生类别有统计学差异（ P ＜00．5）。结论河南省艾滋病高发地区某高校大学生艾滋病知识知晓率较低，不同特征的大学生对于艾滋病知识的掌握有差异，今后大学生艾滋病健康教育的开展要有针对性和重点性。
목적료해애자병고발지구대학생적애자병상관지식수평급기영향인소，위구건유효적건강교육모식제공이론의거。방법채취수궤정군추양방법，선택애자병고발구하남성모종합대학재교비의학류대학생위조사대상，채용자행설계적문권진행조사。결과애자병상관지식총지효솔위594．％，전파도경지식지효솔위623．％，예방지식지효솔위631．％，기타지식지효솔위525．％，애자병지식득분재불동성별、불동가정래원지、불동년급、불동학생유별유통계학차이（ P ＜00．5）。결론하남성애자병고발지구모고교대학생애자병지식지효솔교저，불동특정적대학생대우애자병지식적장악유차이，금후대학생애자병건강교육적개전요유침대성화중점성。
Objective To investigate the knowledge level and its influencing factors concerning HIV/AIDS among college students living in highprevalence of HIV/AIDS in Henan Province and provide theoretical basis for the health education .Methods To take random cluster sampling method , choose college students as the object from a comprehensive university in Henan Province which is a higher prevalence areas , and survey by the self-designed questionnaire . Results 59 .4% of the college students had the AIDS related knowledge , 62 .3% had knowledge for transmission ways , 63 .1% had knowledge for HIV/AIDS prevention , and only 52 .5% had knowledge about HIV/AIDS in other fileds . The statistical differences of scores for AIDS knowledge exsisited respectively in different sex , different family source , different grade , different monthly expenditure , and different types . Conclusion The HIV/AIDS related knowledge level is low in the higher prevalent areas in Henan Province . Different characteristics of college students had difference in mastering AIDS knowledge . AIDS health education must target on special people , be overall , systemic , and comprehensive .