CAJ | 학술논문

为了解湖南省土家族中学生体质的长期变化趋势，从1985-2010年的4个《中国学生体质与健康调研报告》中摘录了土家族13～18岁中学生身体形态、生理机能和运动素质等指标数据，用SPSS18.0对上述数据进行了分析.结果显示：湖南省土家族中学生1985-2010年间身体形态发育水平呈上升趋势；呼吸机能水平男女生均持续减退；速度素质男生大致平稳，女生则大幅下滑；爆发力素质、力量耐力素质男女生有所下降；800m、1000m跑耐力素质明显下降，但低年龄组开始出现回升拐点，高年龄组无明显提高，与1985年比较仍差距很大；柔韧素质基本稳定；力量素质男女各年龄组均增强.
위료해호남성토가족중학생체질적장기변화추세，종1985-2010년적4개《중국학생체질여건강조연보고》중적록료토가족13～18세중학생신체형태、생리궤능화운동소질등지표수거，용SPSS18.0대상술수거진행료분석.결과현시：호남성토가족중학생1985-2010년간신체형태발육수평정상승추세；호흡궤능수평남녀생균지속감퇴；속도소질남생대치평은，녀생칙대폭하활；폭발력소질、역량내력소질남녀생유소하강；800m、1000m포내력소질명현하강，단저년령조개시출현회승괴점，고년령조무명현제고，여1985년비교잉차거흔대；유인소질기본은정；역량소질남녀각년령조균증강.
In order to recognize the dynamic changes of the students’ physical development on Hunan Tujia Nationality, the data obtained from four investigations of constitution and health state of Tujia students from 1985 to 2010 in Hunan province were analyzed with SPSS18.0. Results showed that Hunan Tujia nationality middle school students’ body shape development is on the rise during 1985-2010;breathing function in boys and girls continued to decline; the speed quality of boy was roughly stable while girls had a significant drop; quality of their explosive power and strength endurance decreased;the endurance quality declined obviously, the low age group began to rally a turning point, but high age group had no obvious improvement. However, there was still a big gap in exsistence compared with 1985; flexible quality was stable in general; the power quality of boys and girls of all age groups increased.