社会保障研究
社會保障研究
사회보장연구
SOCIAL SECURITY STUDIES
2013年
4期
79-85
,共7页
城乡居民%日常捐赠%特殊捐赠%群体差异
城鄉居民%日常捐贈%特殊捐贈%群體差異
성향거민%일상연증%특수연증%군체차이
urban and rural residents%daily charitable behavior%special charitable behavior%group differences
借助CATI随机调查辽宁省14市及所辖农村中811名居民，采用独立样本T检验、单因素方差分析来研究人口统计学因素对个人日常捐赠行为和特殊捐赠行为的影响。研究发现：文化程度、职业、收入和政治面貌等因素对城乡居民的日常捐赠行为和特殊捐赠行为均有显著影响；性别、年龄和婚姻状况等因素对城市居民的特殊捐赠行为有显著影响，且不同年龄城市居民间的日常捐赠行为差异显著。最后，提出促进居民慈善捐赠的建议。
藉助CATI隨機調查遼寧省14市及所轄農村中811名居民，採用獨立樣本T檢驗、單因素方差分析來研究人口統計學因素對箇人日常捐贈行為和特殊捐贈行為的影響。研究髮現：文化程度、職業、收入和政治麵貌等因素對城鄉居民的日常捐贈行為和特殊捐贈行為均有顯著影響；性彆、年齡和婚姻狀況等因素對城市居民的特殊捐贈行為有顯著影響，且不同年齡城市居民間的日常捐贈行為差異顯著。最後，提齣促進居民慈善捐贈的建議。
차조CATI수궤조사요녕성14시급소할농촌중811명거민，채용독립양본T검험、단인소방차분석래연구인구통계학인소대개인일상연증행위화특수연증행위적영향。연구발현：문화정도、직업、수입화정치면모등인소대성향거민적일상연증행위화특수연증행위균유현저영향；성별、년령화혼인상황등인소대성시거민적특수연증행위유현저영향，차불동년령성시거민간적일상연증행위차이현저。최후，제출촉진거민자선연증적건의。
Based on the data of 811 respondents' charitable behavior in Liaoning Province, which was collected by computer-assisted telephone survey, the authors used independent samples T test and ANOVA to analyze whether the residents’ daily charitable behavior and special charitable behavior would be affected by demographic factors. The results were founded:the education, occupation, income and political landscape demographic factors had significant effect on residents’ daily charitable behavior and special charitable behavior; gender, age and marital status factors had significant effect on Urban residents’ special charitable giving, and there was significant difference among urban residents’ daily donation because of different ages. At last, the author gave lots of recommendations for residents to do charity.
