内蒙古民族大学学报（自然科学版）
內矇古民族大學學報（自然科學版）
내몽고민족대학학보（자연과학판）
JOURNAL OF INNER MONGOLIA UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES(NATURAL SCIENCES)
2013年
4期
472-474
,共3页
双人核对制%护理缺陷%病人安全
雙人覈對製%護理缺陷%病人安全
쌍인핵대제%호리결함%병인안전
Double check system%Nursing defects%Patients’safety
目的：探讨实施床边双人核对制对预防临床护理缺陷的效果.方法：建立床边双人核对制.调查实施床边双人核对制前后各半年时间内不同职称护理人员护理缺陷发生率，以及实施床边双人核对制前后住院病人护理缺陷发生率，分别评估不同职称护士发生护理缺陷的差异和实施床边双人核对制预防护理缺陷的效果.结果：护师及以下职称护理人员发生护理缺陷的比例高于主管护师及以上职称的护士，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；实施床边双人核对制后临床护理缺陷发生率降低，与实施前相比，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）.结论：护师及以下职称护理人员易发生护理缺陷，是病人安全管理中的重点培训对象；实施床边双人核对制可以降低临床护理缺陷发生的风险，有助于病人安全管理，值得推广应用.
目的：探討實施床邊雙人覈對製對預防臨床護理缺陷的效果.方法：建立床邊雙人覈對製.調查實施床邊雙人覈對製前後各半年時間內不同職稱護理人員護理缺陷髮生率，以及實施床邊雙人覈對製前後住院病人護理缺陷髮生率，分彆評估不同職稱護士髮生護理缺陷的差異和實施床邊雙人覈對製預防護理缺陷的效果.結果：護師及以下職稱護理人員髮生護理缺陷的比例高于主管護師及以上職稱的護士，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）；實施床邊雙人覈對製後臨床護理缺陷髮生率降低，與實施前相比，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）.結論：護師及以下職稱護理人員易髮生護理缺陷，是病人安全管理中的重點培訓對象；實施床邊雙人覈對製可以降低臨床護理缺陷髮生的風險，有助于病人安全管理，值得推廣應用.
목적：탐토실시상변쌍인핵대제대예방림상호리결함적효과.방법：건립상변쌍인핵대제.조사실시상변쌍인핵대제전후각반년시간내불동직칭호리인원호리결함발생솔，이급실시상변쌍인핵대제전후주원병인호리결함발생솔，분별평고불동직칭호사발생호리결함적차이화실시상변쌍인핵대제예방호리결함적효과.결과：호사급이하직칭호리인원발생호리결함적비례고우주관호사급이상직칭적호사，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）；실시상변쌍인핵대제후림상호리결함발생솔강저，여실시전상비，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）.결론：호사급이하직칭호리인원역발생호리결함，시병인안전관리중적중점배훈대상；실시상변쌍인핵대제가이강저림상호리결함발생적풍험，유조우병인안전관리，치득추엄응용.
Objective: To investigate the effect of bed double check system on preventing clinical nursing defects. Methods:Establishment of bed double check system. Investigate the incidence rate of clinical nursing defects of nurs-es with different professional titles half a year before and after the implementation and incidence rate of inpatients’ nursing defects before and after the implementation, and evaluate the difference of nursing defects of nurses with differ-ent professional titles and the effect of bed double check system on prevention of nursing defects respectively. Results:The accidence rate of nursing defects of nurse practitioner and nursing staff inferior to nurse practitioner was higher than that of nurse in charge and its superiors and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05);The accidence rate of clinical nursing defect reduced after the implementation of bed double check system, which had statistical signif-icance(P<0.05). Conclusion: As nurse practitioners and nurses with inferior professional titles easily have nursing defects, they are the important training objects in the management of patients’safety;the implementation of bed double check system can reduce the accidence rate of nursing defects, which is helpful for the management of patients’safety, thus it is worth popularizing.
