交通医学
交通醫學
교통의학
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATIONS
2013年
4期
350-352
,共3页
艾滋病病毒%性病门诊%梅毒%酶联免疫吸附法%蛋白印迹试验
艾滋病病毒%性病門診%梅毒%酶聯免疫吸附法%蛋白印跡試驗
애자병병독%성병문진%매독%매련면역흡부법%단백인적시험
human immunodeficiency virus%sexually transmitted diseases clinic%syphilis%ELISA%western blotting (wb)
目的：分析泰州市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病相关行为变化，及艾滋病病毒感染流行趋势，为艾滋病综合防治和科学干预提供信息和依据。方法：2010-2011年连续开展性病门诊男性就诊者综合监测，在监测期内以重复横断面调查的方法，对性病门诊男性就诊者人群进行问卷调查并采血。结果：2年间共监测性病门诊男性就诊者836例，检出HIV感染4例，感染率分别为0.7%和0.2%；梅毒感染54例感染率分别为6.1%和6.8%；丙肝感染1例。最近3个月与女性性工作者发生性行为比例分别为69.3%和54.6%，和临时性伴发生性行为比例分别为18.7%和21.9%。24.3%和17.9%的就诊者近一年有性病史，0.5%和0.2%与男性发生过肛交。就诊者艾滋病知晓率分别为70.6%和73.6%。艾滋病干预覆盖率分别为20.0%和18.4%。近1年参加过HIV检测比例分别为7.5%和6.1%。结论：泰州市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病流行处于较低水平，需要在进一步扩大干预覆盖面和提高HIV检测率的同时，加强艾滋病和梅毒综合防治工作。
目的：分析泰州市性病門診男性就診者艾滋病相關行為變化，及艾滋病病毒感染流行趨勢，為艾滋病綜閤防治和科學榦預提供信息和依據。方法：2010-2011年連續開展性病門診男性就診者綜閤鑑測，在鑑測期內以重複橫斷麵調查的方法，對性病門診男性就診者人群進行問捲調查併採血。結果：2年間共鑑測性病門診男性就診者836例，檢齣HIV感染4例，感染率分彆為0.7%和0.2%；梅毒感染54例感染率分彆為6.1%和6.8%；丙肝感染1例。最近3箇月與女性性工作者髮生性行為比例分彆為69.3%和54.6%，和臨時性伴髮生性行為比例分彆為18.7%和21.9%。24.3%和17.9%的就診者近一年有性病史，0.5%和0.2%與男性髮生過肛交。就診者艾滋病知曉率分彆為70.6%和73.6%。艾滋病榦預覆蓋率分彆為20.0%和18.4%。近1年參加過HIV檢測比例分彆為7.5%和6.1%。結論：泰州市性病門診男性就診者艾滋病流行處于較低水平，需要在進一步擴大榦預覆蓋麵和提高HIV檢測率的同時，加彊艾滋病和梅毒綜閤防治工作。
목적：분석태주시성병문진남성취진자애자병상관행위변화，급애자병병독감염류행추세，위애자병종합방치화과학간예제공신식화의거。방법：2010-2011년련속개전성병문진남성취진자종합감측，재감측기내이중복횡단면조사적방법，대성병문진남성취진자인군진행문권조사병채혈。결과：2년간공감측성병문진남성취진자836례，검출HIV감염4례，감염솔분별위0.7%화0.2%；매독감염54례감염솔분별위6.1%화6.8%；병간감염1례。최근3개월여녀성성공작자발생성행위비례분별위69.3%화54.6%，화림시성반발생성행위비례분별위18.7%화21.9%。24.3%화17.9%적취진자근일년유성병사，0.5%화0.2%여남성발생과항교。취진자애자병지효솔분별위70.6%화73.6%。애자병간예복개솔분별위20.0%화18.4%。근1년삼가과HIV검측비례분별위7.5%화6.1%。결론：태주시성병문진남성취진자애자병류행처우교저수평，수요재진일보확대간예복개면화제고HIV검측솔적동시，가강애자병화매독종합방치공작。
Objective:To monitor the trend of behaviors changes related to HIV/AIDS epidemic and HIV prevalence among male attenders in STD(sexually transmitted diseases) clinics, and to provide information and basis for comprehensive HIV prevention and evaluation of intervention effectiveness. Methods:During the year of 2010 to 2011, a series of cross-sectional surveys were conducted, and blood samples were collected to test for HIV, syphilis and Hepatitis C. Results:A to-tal of 836 eligible male attendants completed questionnaires and blooding from 2010 to 2011,and the prevalence of HIV was 0.7%and 0.2%, 6.8%and 6.1%for syphilis, respectively. 69.3%and 54.6%attenders had sex with FSW (female sex workers). 18.7%and 21.9%had sex with casual sex partners. 24.3%and 17.9%reported having been diagnosed with STDs in last year. 0.5% and 0.2% had anal sex with men in the last 3 months. The awareness rate on HIV/AIDS transmission was 70.6%and 73.6%. 6.1%and 7.5%of the subjects reached HIV testing. 20.0% and 18.4% got intervention services in last year. Conclusion:The HIV prevalence of male attenders of STD clinics was at a low level. It is necessary to take more comprehensive and effective measures to strengthen the prevention of HIV and syphilis, while further expanding the cover-age of intervention and improving the proportion of HIV testing.
