CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解医务人员人格特征和一般自我效能感。方法：采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表和一般自我效能感量表对某市市级医院的1598名医务人员进行调查。结果：医生的精神质和神经质得分显著低于护士（ t＝2．108和2．861，P＜0．05），男性医务人员的精神质、内外倾向性和一般自我效能感显著高于女性（t＝3．984、2．145和3．041，P＜0．05），精神卫生科医务人员的精神质得分显著高于其他科室（F＝7．232，P＜0．001），急诊科和儿科的神经质得分显著高于其他科室（F＝4．455，P＜0．001）。不同程度一般自我效能感医务人员的内外倾向性和神经质得分比较差异有统计学意义（F＝64．722和67．925，P＜0．001）。有较高一般自我效能感的医务人员更外向，情绪更稳定。结论：关注护士和女性医务人员的人格特征，提高其一般自我效能感有利于医务人员的心理健康。
목적：료해의무인원인격특정화일반자아효능감。방법：채용애삼극인격문권간식량표화일반자아효능감량표대모시시급의원적1598명의무인원진행조사。결과：의생적정신질화신경질득분현저저우호사（ t＝2．108화2．861，P＜0．05），남성의무인원적정신질、내외경향성화일반자아효능감현저고우녀성（t＝3．984、2．145화3．041，P＜0．05），정신위생과의무인원적정신질득분현저고우기타과실（F＝7．232，P＜0．001），급진과화인과적신경질득분현저고우기타과실（F＝4．455，P＜0．001）。불동정도일반자아효능감의무인원적내외경향성화신경질득분비교차이유통계학의의（F＝64．722화67．925，P＜0．001）。유교고일반자아효능감적의무인원경외향，정서경은정。결론：관주호사화녀성의무인원적인격특정，제고기일반자아효능감유리우의무인원적심리건강。
Aim:To assess the relationship between personality characteristics and general self-efficacy among medical personnel , so as to supply evidence for improving the condition of mental health .Methods:A survey was carried out by u-sing the EPQ-RSC and the GSES in 1 598 medical personnel .Results:Doctor's psychoticism and neuroticism were lower than nurses '(t=2.108,2.861,P<0.05),while men's psychoticism, extraversion and general self-efficacy were higher than women'(t=3.984,2.145,3.041,P<0.05).The scores of psychoticism in staff from Psychiatric department were higher than those from other departments (F=7.232, P<0.001).The scores of neuroticism in staff from departments of Emergency and Pediatrics were higher than those from other departments (F=4.455, P<0.001).The scores of extraver-sion and neuroticism were obviously different among the high ,mild,and low level general self-efficacy groups(F=64.722 and 67.925,P<0.001).The medical personnel with higher general self-efficacy had higher extraversion and more stable emotion.Conclusion:To pay more attention to the personality characteristics of nurses and female medical personnel and improve their general self-efficacy will conducive the mental health of medical staff .