中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2013年
4期
618-620
,共3页
梅毒%妊娠梅毒%先天梅毒%母婴传播
梅毒%妊娠梅毒%先天梅毒%母嬰傳播
매독%임신매독%선천매독%모영전파
syphilis%antenatal syphilis%congenital syphilis%mother-to-child transmission
妊娠梅毒和先天梅毒逐渐成为危害母婴健康的重要传染性疾病之一。妊娠期梅毒螺旋体能通过胎盘引起胎儿发育不良，甚至死胎、死产。妊娠期梅毒感染的危险因素与发病年龄、文化程度、多性伴史、居住地等有关。胎儿宫内感染状况与感染母亲的病程及妊娠期治疗时间有关。因此，进一步了解妊娠梅毒和先天梅毒的感染危险因素，明确妊娠梅毒和先天梅毒的筛查和诊断标准、治疗方法及预后效果，对于有效地控制梅毒的母婴传播，预防和治疗梅毒宫内感染的不良后果，降低先天梅毒的发病率具有重要意义。
妊娠梅毒和先天梅毒逐漸成為危害母嬰健康的重要傳染性疾病之一。妊娠期梅毒螺鏇體能通過胎盤引起胎兒髮育不良，甚至死胎、死產。妊娠期梅毒感染的危險因素與髮病年齡、文化程度、多性伴史、居住地等有關。胎兒宮內感染狀況與感染母親的病程及妊娠期治療時間有關。因此，進一步瞭解妊娠梅毒和先天梅毒的感染危險因素，明確妊娠梅毒和先天梅毒的篩查和診斷標準、治療方法及預後效果，對于有效地控製梅毒的母嬰傳播，預防和治療梅毒宮內感染的不良後果，降低先天梅毒的髮病率具有重要意義。
임신매독화선천매독축점성위위해모영건강적중요전염성질병지일。임신기매독라선체능통과태반인기태인발육불량，심지사태、사산。임신기매독감염적위험인소여발병년령、문화정도、다성반사、거주지등유관。태인궁내감염상황여감염모친적병정급임신기치료시간유관。인차，진일보료해임신매독화선천매독적감염위험인소，명학임신매독화선천매독적사사화진단표준、치료방법급예후효과，대우유효지공제매독적모영전파，예방화치료매독궁내감염적불량후과，강저선천매독적발병솔구유중요의의。
Antenatal syphilis and congenital syphilis have gradually become one of the important infectious diseases threatening maternal and child health .During pregnancy , treponema pallidum can induce fetal dysplasia or even stillbirth .Risk factors of antenatal syphilis include age , education degree , history of many sexual partner and address .The intrauterine infection of fetus is related to the infection course and treatment course of pregnant women .Thus, it is very necessary to further understand risk factors , criteria of screening and diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of antenatal syphilis and congenital syphilis , which could effectively control mother-to-child transmission, prevent bad pregnant outcomes and reduce the incidence of congenital syphilis .
