中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2013年
4期
591-592
,共2页
杨聪莉%谢琪%贺鸣%李冰琳
楊聰莉%謝琪%賀鳴%李冰琳
양총리%사기%하명%리빙림
未婚%女青年%人工流产%重复人工流产
未婚%女青年%人工流產%重複人工流產
미혼%녀청년%인공유산%중복인공유산
unmarried%young women%induced abortion%repeated induced abortion
目的了解未婚女青年人工流产现状，为未婚女青年生殖健康保健提供依据。方法对2012年1至12月在西安市中心医院妇产科门诊和西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院妇产科门诊行人工流产和药物流产（以下统称为人工流产）的未婚女青年进行问卷调查，以既往有过至少1次人工流产史定义为重复人工流产（研究组），本次为第1次人工流产者为对照组，比较两组的社会人口学、性行为、人工流产原因等方面的差异。结果本次为第1次人工流产者（对照组）121例（36．01％），重复人工流产者（研究组）215例（63．99％）。研究组平均年龄低于对照组（t＝2．80，P＜0．05），且在校学生及外来务工者比例高、文化程度偏低、首次性行为年龄小、多个性伴比例高，经比较有显著性差异（χ2值分别为18．22、12．60、21．57、7．44，均P＜0．05）。结论重复人工流产者性生活开始较早，在校学生和外来务工人员比例较高，学历偏低，多性伴比例较高。因此建议开展流产后避孕咨询服务，促进未婚女青年的生殖健康。
目的瞭解未婚女青年人工流產現狀，為未婚女青年生殖健康保健提供依據。方法對2012年1至12月在西安市中心醫院婦產科門診和西安交通大學醫學院第一附屬醫院婦產科門診行人工流產和藥物流產（以下統稱為人工流產）的未婚女青年進行問捲調查，以既往有過至少1次人工流產史定義為重複人工流產（研究組），本次為第1次人工流產者為對照組，比較兩組的社會人口學、性行為、人工流產原因等方麵的差異。結果本次為第1次人工流產者（對照組）121例（36．01％），重複人工流產者（研究組）215例（63．99％）。研究組平均年齡低于對照組（t＝2．80，P＜0．05），且在校學生及外來務工者比例高、文化程度偏低、首次性行為年齡小、多箇性伴比例高，經比較有顯著性差異（χ2值分彆為18．22、12．60、21．57、7．44，均P＜0．05）。結論重複人工流產者性生活開始較早，在校學生和外來務工人員比例較高，學歷偏低，多性伴比例較高。因此建議開展流產後避孕咨詢服務，促進未婚女青年的生殖健康。
목적료해미혼녀청년인공유산현상，위미혼녀청년생식건강보건제공의거。방법대2012년1지12월재서안시중심의원부산과문진화서안교통대학의학원제일부속의원부산과문진행인공유산화약물유산（이하통칭위인공유산）적미혼녀청년진행문권조사，이기왕유과지소1차인공유산사정의위중복인공유산（연구조），본차위제1차인공유산자위대조조，비교량조적사회인구학、성행위、인공유산원인등방면적차이。결과본차위제1차인공유산자（대조조）121례（36．01％），중복인공유산자（연구조）215례（63．99％）。연구조평균년령저우대조조（t＝2．80，P＜0．05），차재교학생급외래무공자비례고、문화정도편저、수차성행위년령소、다개성반비례고，경비교유현저성차이（χ2치분별위18．22、12．60、21．57、7．44，균P＜0．05）。결론중복인공유산자성생활개시교조，재교학생화외래무공인원비례교고，학력편저，다성반비례교고。인차건의개전유산후피잉자순복무，촉진미혼녀청년적생식건강。
Objective To understand the current status of induced abortion among unmarried young women , so as to provide basis for reproductive health care for them .Methods From January to December 2012, questionnaire survey was conducted among unmarried young women undergoing artificial abortion and drug abortion ( here in after referred to as induced abortion ) both in obstetrics and gynecology clinics of Central Hospital of Xi'an City and First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University .Patients who had at least one history of induced abortion were defined in the group with repeated abortion ( study group) , and those having the only induced abortion was recruited in control group .The differences in social demography , sexual behaviors , and reasons for induced abortion were compared between two groups .Results There were 121 cases(36.01%) in the control group and 215 cases(63.99%) in the study group.The average age of the study group was smaller than that of the control group (t=2.80,P<0.05).Compared with the control group, the study group had the characteristics of high proportion of students and migrant workers , low educational level , small age of first sexual behavior and high proportion of multiple sex partners .There were significant differences between two groups (χ2 value was 18.22, 12.60, 21.57 and 7.44, respectively, all P<0.05).Conclusion Early sexual life, high proportion of students and migrant workers , low educational level and high proportion of multiple sexual partners are found in patients with repeated induced abortion .Therefore, post-abortion service is suggested to be provided so as to promote the reproductive health of unmarried young women .
