中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2013年
4期
561-563
,共3页
儿童%体格发育%营养状况%趋势
兒童%體格髮育%營養狀況%趨勢
인동%체격발육%영양상황%추세
children%physical development%nutritional status%tendency
目的了解铜陵市集居儿童生长发育、营养状况、营养不良发病率及贫血、龋齿等常见病的变化趋势，以进一步加强和改进托幼机构的卫生保健工作。方法将2003年与2012年全市“六一”体检资料按照世界卫生组织2006年版的评价标准分性别及年龄进行个体评价，对2～6．5岁儿童每半岁分一个年龄组，共9组进行群体综合分析。结果铜陵市10年来的儿童体格发育呈现正增长，体重增长相对明显；2003年与2012年比较，体重达标率（χ2＝94．759，P＜0．001）、身高（长）达标率（χ2＝11．831，P＜0．05），差异均有统计学意义；肥胖检出率明显上升，由2003年的2．45％升至2012年5．32％，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝42．547，P＜0．001）；营养不良、贫血及龋齿发病率差异无统计学意义（均P＞0．05）。结论铜陵市儿童生长发育水平整体呈逐渐增长的趋势，总体营养状况尚好；应注意对肥胖儿的干预；托幼机构及卫生部门应采取措施降低常见病的发生率。
目的瞭解銅陵市集居兒童生長髮育、營養狀況、營養不良髮病率及貧血、齲齒等常見病的變化趨勢，以進一步加彊和改進託幼機構的衛生保健工作。方法將2003年與2012年全市“六一”體檢資料按照世界衛生組織2006年版的評價標準分性彆及年齡進行箇體評價，對2～6．5歲兒童每半歲分一箇年齡組，共9組進行群體綜閤分析。結果銅陵市10年來的兒童體格髮育呈現正增長，體重增長相對明顯；2003年與2012年比較，體重達標率（χ2＝94．759，P＜0．001）、身高（長）達標率（χ2＝11．831，P＜0．05），差異均有統計學意義；肥胖檢齣率明顯上升，由2003年的2．45％升至2012年5．32％，差異有統計學意義（χ2＝42．547，P＜0．001）；營養不良、貧血及齲齒髮病率差異無統計學意義（均P＞0．05）。結論銅陵市兒童生長髮育水平整體呈逐漸增長的趨勢，總體營養狀況尚好；應註意對肥胖兒的榦預；託幼機構及衛生部門應採取措施降低常見病的髮生率。
목적료해동릉시집거인동생장발육、영양상황、영양불량발병솔급빈혈、우치등상견병적변화추세，이진일보가강화개진탁유궤구적위생보건공작。방법장2003년여2012년전시“륙일”체검자료안조세계위생조직2006년판적평개표준분성별급년령진행개체평개，대2～6．5세인동매반세분일개년령조，공9조진행군체종합분석。결과동릉시10년래적인동체격발육정현정증장，체중증장상대명현；2003년여2012년비교，체중체표솔（χ2＝94．759，P＜0．001）、신고（장）체표솔（χ2＝11．831，P＜0．05），차이균유통계학의의；비반검출솔명현상승，유2003년적2．45％승지2012년5．32％，차이유통계학의의（χ2＝42．547，P＜0．001）；영양불량、빈혈급우치발병솔차이무통계학의의（균P＞0．05）。결론동릉시인동생장발육수평정체정축점증장적추세，총체영양상황상호；응주의대비반인적간예；탁유궤구급위생부문응채취조시강저상견병적발생솔。
Objective To understand the tendency of physical development , nutritional status , the incidence rate of malnutrition , anemia and dental caries of gathered living children in Tongling City , so as to improve the work of health care in kindergartens .Methods The date of the physical examination results of gathered living children from 2003 to 2012 were collected and analyzed by WHO Child Growth Standards issued in 2006.The children, aged from 2 to 6.5 years old, were divided into 9 groups with 0.5 years difference in each group . Then the physical growth and development of children were assessed .Results In the last ten years , the physical development of children in Tongling City presented positive growth , and weight gain was relatively obvious .Compared the situation in 2003 with that in 2012, the weight qualified rate and the height qualified rate were significantly different (χ2 value was 94.759 and 11.831, respectively, both P<0.001).The detection rate of obesity increased from 2.45%in 2003 to 5.32%in 2012, and the difference was significant (χ2 =42.547, P<0.001).There were no significant differences in the incidence rate of malnutrition , anemia and dental caries ( all P >0.05). Conclusion The level of physical development of gathered living children in Tongling City presents a tendency of gradual increasing , and the overall nutritional status is good .However , much attention should be paid to obesity intervention .Nurseries and kindergartens should take measures to reduce the incidence of common diseases .
