中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2013年
4期
516-519
,共4页
高职%女医学生%睡眠状况%特殊生理时期
高職%女醫學生%睡眠狀況%特殊生理時期
고직%녀의학생%수면상황%특수생리시기
vocational school%female medical students%sleep condition%special physiological period
目的了解某高职在校女医学生的睡眠状况及睡眠质量相关影响因素。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数( PSQI )和自制女大学生睡眠状况调查问卷,对1037名女医学生进行横断面调查研究。结果有24.34%的女医学生睡眠质量差,PSQI总分的平均分为5.74±2.51,PSQI总分已超过了正常人群的(2.67±1.07),不同年级的PSQI总分的差异有统计学意义(F=1.22,P<0.05)。女医学生中85.63%的入睡时间为22点至24点;86.50%的学生睡眠时间为6至8小时;89.97%的学生有课堂瞌睡现象;49.57%的学生认为睡眠会影响学习工作,学生自评影响经期睡眠的主要因素为痛经,经期心理反应,经血量多;影响经前期睡眠因素的主要因素为情绪波动46.87%,腹脘胀气30.95%;自评经期后的睡眠质量优于经期前的睡眠质量(χ2=302.83,P<0.05);多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示影响睡眠的主要因素为年级、睡眠时间规律性、睡眠时间、上网、应激事件和通宵否。结论该高职院校女医学生的睡眠质量差,作息时间不符合科学规律,生活事件及特殊生理时期对睡眠产生影响,该院校在校女医学生的睡眠质量亟待提高。
目的瞭解某高職在校女醫學生的睡眠狀況及睡眠質量相關影響因素。方法採用匹玆堡睡眠質量指數( PSQI )和自製女大學生睡眠狀況調查問捲,對1037名女醫學生進行橫斷麵調查研究。結果有24.34%的女醫學生睡眠質量差,PSQI總分的平均分為5.74±2.51,PSQI總分已超過瞭正常人群的(2.67±1.07),不同年級的PSQI總分的差異有統計學意義(F=1.22,P<0.05)。女醫學生中85.63%的入睡時間為22點至24點;86.50%的學生睡眠時間為6至8小時;89.97%的學生有課堂瞌睡現象;49.57%的學生認為睡眠會影響學習工作,學生自評影響經期睡眠的主要因素為痛經,經期心理反應,經血量多;影響經前期睡眠因素的主要因素為情緒波動46.87%,腹脘脹氣30.95%;自評經期後的睡眠質量優于經期前的睡眠質量(χ2=302.83,P<0.05);多因素非條件Logistic迴歸分析顯示影響睡眠的主要因素為年級、睡眠時間規律性、睡眠時間、上網、應激事件和通宵否。結論該高職院校女醫學生的睡眠質量差,作息時間不符閤科學規律,生活事件及特殊生理時期對睡眠產生影響,該院校在校女醫學生的睡眠質量亟待提高。
목적료해모고직재교녀의학생적수면상황급수면질량상관영향인소。방법채용필자보수면질량지수( PSQI )화자제녀대학생수면상황조사문권,대1037명녀의학생진행횡단면조사연구。결과유24.34%적녀의학생수면질량차,PSQI총분적평균분위5.74±2.51,PSQI총분이초과료정상인군적(2.67±1.07),불동년급적PSQI총분적차이유통계학의의(F=1.22,P<0.05)。녀의학생중85.63%적입수시간위22점지24점;86.50%적학생수면시간위6지8소시;89.97%적학생유과당갑수현상;49.57%적학생인위수면회영향학습공작,학생자평영향경기수면적주요인소위통경,경기심리반응,경혈량다;영향경전기수면인소적주요인소위정서파동46.87%,복완창기30.95%;자평경기후적수면질량우우경기전적수면질량(χ2=302.83,P<0.05);다인소비조건Logistic회귀분석현시영향수면적주요인소위년급、수면시간규률성、수면시간、상망、응격사건화통소부。결론해고직원교녀의학생적수면질량차,작식시간불부합과학규률,생활사건급특수생리시기대수면산생영향,해원교재교녀의학생적수면질량극대제고。
Objective To understand the sleep status of female medical students in a higher vocational school and related influencing factors.Methods With Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ( PSQI ) and a questionnaire focusing on homemade female students sleep condition, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 1 037 female medical students .Results Of female medical students , 24.34%had poor sleep quality, and the average PSQI score was 5.74 ±2.51, which was higher than that of normal population (2.67 ±1.07). There was difference in PSQI score among different grades (F=1.22,P<0.05).Students who slept at 22 to 24 o'clock occupied 85.63%, and 86.50%of students had sleep for 6 to 8 hours.There were 89.97% students having classroom doze phenomenon , and 49.57%student considered that sleep would affect work and study .Selft-assessed factors affecting menstrual sleep included dysmenorrhea , menstrual psychological reactions and large volume of mentrual blood . The major factors affecting premenstrual sleep were feeling fluctuation(46.87%) and abdominal epigastric flatulence (30.95%).Sleep quality after menstruation was assessed to be better than that before menstruation (χ2 =302.83,P <0.05).Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors of affecting sleep quality were grade, regularity of sleep, sleep time, Internet surfing, stressful events and overnight.Conclusion Female medical students in the vocational school have poor quality of sleep , and they do not have a scientific sleep .Life events and special physiological period affect sleep .The sleep quality of female medical students in the institute needs to be improved .