中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2013年
4期
509-510,519
,共3页
不孕症妇女%焦虑%抑郁%自评量表
不孕癥婦女%焦慮%抑鬱%自評量錶
불잉증부녀%초필%억욱%자평량표
infertile women,anxiety%depression%Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)%Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)
目的比较不孕症妇女与健康孕妇焦虑、抑郁状况的差异。方法该研究为横断面调查研究，采用一般资料问卷、焦虑自评量表（SAS）及抑郁自评量表（SDS）对不孕症妇女以及健康孕妇进行问卷调查。不孕症组137人，对照组（健康孕妇）150人。结果①不孕症组焦虑发生率为72．3％，对照组为26．0％，两者之间差异有统计学意义（χ2＝141．342，P＜0．001）；不孕症组抑郁发生率为56．9％，对照组为16．7％，两者之间差异有统计学意义（χ2＝64．233，P＜0．001）；②将年龄、职业、结婚时间作为协变量，协方差分析结果显示：不孕症组与对照组SAS、SDS得分差异均有统计学意义（SAS：F＝35．245，P＜0．001；SDS：F＝6．533，P＜0．05）。结论不孕症妇女焦虑、抑郁的发生率及得分均较健康孕妇高，不孕症妇女心理问题突出。
目的比較不孕癥婦女與健康孕婦焦慮、抑鬱狀況的差異。方法該研究為橫斷麵調查研究，採用一般資料問捲、焦慮自評量錶（SAS）及抑鬱自評量錶（SDS）對不孕癥婦女以及健康孕婦進行問捲調查。不孕癥組137人，對照組（健康孕婦）150人。結果①不孕癥組焦慮髮生率為72．3％，對照組為26．0％，兩者之間差異有統計學意義（χ2＝141．342，P＜0．001）；不孕癥組抑鬱髮生率為56．9％，對照組為16．7％，兩者之間差異有統計學意義（χ2＝64．233，P＜0．001）；②將年齡、職業、結婚時間作為協變量，協方差分析結果顯示：不孕癥組與對照組SAS、SDS得分差異均有統計學意義（SAS：F＝35．245，P＜0．001；SDS：F＝6．533，P＜0．05）。結論不孕癥婦女焦慮、抑鬱的髮生率及得分均較健康孕婦高，不孕癥婦女心理問題突齣。
목적비교불잉증부녀여건강잉부초필、억욱상황적차이。방법해연구위횡단면조사연구，채용일반자료문권、초필자평량표（SAS）급억욱자평량표（SDS）대불잉증부녀이급건강잉부진행문권조사。불잉증조137인，대조조（건강잉부）150인。결과①불잉증조초필발생솔위72．3％，대조조위26．0％，량자지간차이유통계학의의（χ2＝141．342，P＜0．001）；불잉증조억욱발생솔위56．9％，대조조위16．7％，량자지간차이유통계학의의（χ2＝64．233，P＜0．001）；②장년령、직업、결혼시간작위협변량，협방차분석결과현시：불잉증조여대조조SAS、SDS득분차이균유통계학의의（SAS：F＝35．245，P＜0．001；SDS：F＝6．533，P＜0．05）。결론불잉증부녀초필、억욱적발생솔급득분균교건강잉부고，불잉증부녀심리문제돌출。
Objective To explore the differences in anxiety and depression between infertile women and healthy pregnant women . Methods This study was a cross-section survey.Self-made demographic questionnaire, Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale ( SDS) were used to survey the current situation of infertile women and healthy pregnant women .There were 137 cases in infertile group and 150 in control group(healthy pregnant women).Results The incidence rate of anxiety was 72.3% in the infertile group and 26.0%in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (χ2 =141.342, P<0.001).The incidence rate of depression was 56.9% and 16.7% in the infertile group and the control group respectively , and there was significant difference (χ2 =64.233, P<0.001).Taking age, occupation and marriage time as covariates , covariance analysis showed that the differences in anxiety and depression scores were significant between the infertile group and the control group (SAS:F=35.245, P<0.001;SDS:F=6.533, P<0.05).Conclusion The infertile women experience more anxiety and depression than healthy pregnant women , and their psychological problems are serious .
