广西大学学报(自然科学版)
廣西大學學報(自然科學版)
엄서대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI UNIVERSITY (NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2013年
4期
950-955
,共6页
齐洪亮%王福恒%田伟平%李家春
齊洪亮%王福恆%田偉平%李傢春
제홍량%왕복항%전위평%리가춘
道路工程%边坡灾害%预警%有效降雨量%雨量线模型
道路工程%邊坡災害%預警%有效降雨量%雨量線模型
도로공정%변파재해%예경%유효강우량%우량선모형
highway engineering%slop disaster%early warning%effective rainfall%rainfall amount curve model
针对区域公路边坡降雨失稳及预警问题,以陕西省为依托区域,在综合考虑降雨入渗及蒸发的基础上,结合陕西省区域降雨条件和地表条件的差异,通过对区域降雨折减系数的调整,提出了适合陕西省的区域有效降雨量计算模型;以有效降雨量为主要预警指标,提出了基于雨量线模型的区域公路边坡灾害预警方法;按照有效降雨量累积频率与公路边坡失稳频率之间的关系,确定了陕西省及周边水文站各级雨量线值。完成了陕西省区域公路边坡灾害的预警工作。
針對區域公路邊坡降雨失穩及預警問題,以陝西省為依託區域,在綜閤攷慮降雨入滲及蒸髮的基礎上,結閤陝西省區域降雨條件和地錶條件的差異,通過對區域降雨摺減繫數的調整,提齣瞭適閤陝西省的區域有效降雨量計算模型;以有效降雨量為主要預警指標,提齣瞭基于雨量線模型的區域公路邊坡災害預警方法;按照有效降雨量纍積頻率與公路邊坡失穩頻率之間的關繫,確定瞭陝西省及週邊水文站各級雨量線值。完成瞭陝西省區域公路邊坡災害的預警工作。
침대구역공로변파강우실은급예경문제,이합서성위의탁구역,재종합고필강우입삼급증발적기출상,결합합서성구역강우조건화지표조건적차이,통과대구역강우절감계수적조정,제출료괄합합서성적구역유효강우량계산모형;이유효강우량위주요예경지표,제출료기우우량선모형적구역공로변파재해예경방법;안조유효강우량루적빈솔여공로변파실은빈솔지간적관계,학정료합서성급주변수문참각급우량선치。완성료합서성구역공로변파재해적예경공작。
Aiming at the instability of highway slope and early warning of highway slope disaster caused by rainfall , Shaanxi province was chosen as the research area .In consideration of infiltration and evaporation , the effective rainfall model for Shaanxi province is put forward by adjusting the rainfall reduction factor and considering the regional difference of rainfall and surface conditions .An early warning method for regional highway slope disaster was put forward based on the rainfall a-mount curve model using effective rainfall as the main index .According to the relationship between the frequency of effective rainfall accumulation and highway slope instability , all levels of early warning value for highway slope disaster of hydrologic station in and around Shaanxi province were determined.Finally, the early warning of regional highway slope disaster in Shaanxi province was conducted .