CAJ | 학술논문

本文运用Panel Data模型对上海市城市居民不同收入水平下用于食品、交通通讯、文教娱乐、衣着、居住、医疗保健、家庭用品及服务等消费品的边际消费倾向进行了实证研究。研究结果表明：对于不同消费品，上海市城市居民不同收入家庭的边际消费倾向各不相同。总体而言，用于食品的边际消费倾向最高。交通通讯的边际消费倾向基本处于第二、第三位。文教娱乐的边际消费倾向总体上排在第三位及以前。衣着的边际消费倾向基本保持在第四和第五位。居住问题是上海市城市居民需要考虑的排序第四、第五位的消费问题，但比衣着的边际消费倾向稍微小一些。家庭用品及服务的边际消费倾向总体上排序在第六位。医疗保健的边际消费倾向是所有消费品中最低的。最后，依据研究结论给出几点关于相关行业发展的启示。
본문운용Panel Data모형대상해시성시거민불동수입수평하용우식품、교통통신、문교오악、의착、거주、의료보건、가정용품급복무등소비품적변제소비경향진행료실증연구。연구결과표명：대우불동소비품，상해시성시거민불동수입가정적변제소비경향각불상동。총체이언，용우식품적변제소비경향최고。교통통신적변제소비경향기본처우제이、제삼위。문교오악적변제소비경향총체상배재제삼위급이전。의착적변제소비경향기본보지재제사화제오위。거주문제시상해시성시거민수요고필적배서제사、제오위적소비문제，단비의착적변제소비경향초미소일사。가정용품급복무적변제소비경향총체상배서재제육위。의료보건적변제소비경향시소유소비품중최저적。최후，의거연구결론급출궤점관우상관행업발전적계시。
The essay, used the Panel Data model, has done the empirical research on residential tendency of marginal consumption of food, traffic and communication, culture and entertainment, clothing, housing, health care, household and services of urban residents in Shanghai under different levels of income. The results show that, for different kind of goods, the marginal consumption tendencies are different. Generally speaking, the tendency of marginal consumption of food ranks first, while traffic and communication ranks the second and third. Culture and entertainment is before the third, and clothing is at the fourth or fifth. A little bit less than clothing, the tendency of marginal consumption of the housing ranks the fourth and fifth. The marginal consumption tendency of household and service generally ranks the sixth, while the health care ranks the last. Several inspirations are given on how the relevant industries should develop at the end of the essay.