CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨脊髓损伤(SCI)患者照顾者照顾负担的真实情况.方法采用质性研究中现象学研究方法,以半结构访谈法收集江西地区15例脊髓损伤患者家庭照顾者资料,并以Colaizzi 7步分析法分析资料.结果归纳出4个主题:社会支持系统薄弱,经济负担沉重,照顾能力不足,身心疲惫；其中身心疲惫包括体力透支、生活方式改变、悲伤/无助感3个次主题.结论脊髓损伤患者照顾者照顾负担沉重,包括社会、身体、心理、照顾能力不足4个方面的负担,护理工作者应关注照顾者的健康状况,针对性地进行护理干预,使照顾者较好地适应照顾者角色,从而维持和促进患者及其所在家庭的高水平的健康.
목적 탐토척수손상(SCI)환자조고자조고부담적진실정황.방법 채용질성연구중현상학연구방법,이반결구방담법수집강서지구15례척수손상환자가정조고자자료,병이Colaizzi 7보분석법분석자료.결과 귀납출4개주제:사회지지계통박약,경제부담침중,조고능력불족,신심피비；기중신심피비포괄체력투지、생활방식개변、비상/무조감3개차주제.결론 척수손상환자조고자조고부담침중,포괄사회、신체、심리、조고능력불족4개방면적부담,호리공작자응관주조고자적건강상황,침대성지진행호리간예,사조고자교호지괄응조고자각색,종이유지화촉진환자급기소재가정적고수평적건강.
Objective To investigate the real situation of the burden of the caregivers who take care of patients with spinal cord injury.Methods Using phenomenological research methods of qualitative study,information of 15 family caregivers of patients with spinal cord injury were collected through semi-structured interviews in Jiangxi province,and data were analyzed with Colaizzi 7-step analysis method.Results Four themes were summarized:weak social support system,heavy economic burden,insufficient care ability,mental and physical exhaustion; mental and physical exhaustion concluded three sub-themes:burnout,lifestyle changes,sad/helplessness.Conclusions Care burden of caregivers of patients with spinal cord injury includes four aspects:social,physical,psychological,and less caring capacity.Care workers should be concerned about the health status of the caregivers,give targeted care intervention,so that caregivers can be adapted to the caregivers' role,maintain and promote a high level of health of the patients and their families.