CAJ | 학술논문

通过分析研究美国从原子能委员会到核能监管委员会的演化进程，并运用实证分析手段解析引发核电监管机构进化的事件及背后的推动因素、监管机构的独立性和权力制衡的制度设计，使我们了解到：美国核能监管委员会是美国特定的政治、经济、文化环境下的产物，有其独特性；核能监管委员会的外部制约及内部约束机制，在保障其独立、公开、专业履行职责的同时，形成了行业安全至上的文化，建立起基于公信力的监管权威。进一步告诉我们，对核电完善的监督，尤其是消费者、公众和媒体对被监管者生产的产品和服务的监督，是防止核电监管失灵的最有效措施。
통과분석연구미국종원자능위원회도핵능감관위원회적연화진정，병운용실증분석수단해석인발핵전감관궤구진화적사건급배후적추동인소、감관궤구적독립성화권력제형적제도설계，사아문료해도：미국핵능감관위원회시미국특정적정치、경제、문화배경하적산물，유기독특성；핵능감관위원회적외부제약급내부약속궤제，재보장기독립、공개、전업리행직책적동시，형성료행업안전지상적문화，건립기기우공신력적감관권위。진일보고소아문，대핵전완선적감독，우기시소비자、공음화매체대피감관자생산적산품화복무적감독，시방지핵전감관실령적최유효조시。
Based on empirical analysis of factors embedded in the occurrences and systematic design which balances independence and power of the regulator, the article recalls the historical transformation from the Atomic Energy Commission ( AEC ) to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission ( NRC ), and concludes that although NRC is the result of US political, economic and cultural background, the well-designed supervision, especially that by media and public who are also the consumers of service and products produced by the regulated, is the only resort to prevent regulation from failure.