CAJ | 학술논문

查阅《中国针灸穴位通鉴》及检索中国知网（CNKI），对其中记载合穴主治“逆气而泄”（呕吐、泄泻）的相关文献进行研究。古代文献记载中除小海、阴谷、曲池外，其他合穴均可主治“逆气而泄”；现代文献仅有尺泽、曲泽、曲池、阴陵泉、足三里、委中这6个穴位有治疗“逆气而泄”的报道，且手经的尺泽、曲泽多用放血疗法，足经的阴陵泉、足三里多用穴位注射疗法。古今文献中记载主“逆气而泄”的合穴中，足三里的应用最为广泛，这说明“合主逆气而泄”有一定的普遍性，但足三里主“逆气而泄”有相对的特异性，这可能与其既为胃经“合穴”又为胃腑“下合穴”的双重身份有关。
사열《중국침구혈위통감》급검색중국지망（CNKI），대기중기재합혈주치“역기이설”（구토、설사）적상관문헌진행연구。고대문헌기재중제소해、음곡、곡지외，기타합혈균가주치“역기이설”；현대문헌부유척택、곡택、곡지、음릉천、족삼리、위중저6개혈위유치료“역기이설”적보도，차수경적척택、곡택다용방혈요법，족경적음릉천、족삼리다용혈위주사요법。고금문헌중기재주“역기이설”적합혈중，족삼리적응용최위엄범，저설명“합주역기이설”유일정적보편성，단족삼리주“역기이설”유상대적특이성，저가능여기기위위경“합혈”우위위부“하합혈”적쌍중신빈유관。
The General Appraisement of Chinese Acupoints and CNKI were retrieved, and the ancient and modern literatures about“he-sea points governing vomiting and diarrhea”were studied. In ancient literature, it was recorded that, except of Xiaohai (SI8), Yingu (KI10) and Quchi (LI11), all he-sea points could be chosen for treating vomiting and diarrhea. In modern literature, only Chize (LU15), Quze (PC3), Quchi (LI11), Yinlingquan (SP9), Zusanli (ST36) and Weizhong (BL40) are reported to be able to treat the diseases. In addition, Chize (LU15) and Quze (PC3) of hand meridians are always used in blood-letting therapy, and Yinlingquan (SP9) and Zusanli (ST36) of foot meridians are always used in acupoint injection therapy. Zusanli (ST36) is used the most widely in the ancient and modern literature about“he-sea points governing vomiting and diarrhea”, which shows that“he-sea points governing vomiting and diarrhea”is with a certain universality. But Zusanli (ST36) has a relative specificity in controlling vomiting and diarrhea, which refers that Zusanli (ST36) is not only the he-sea point of stomach meridian but also lower he-sea point of stomach.