安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
安徽師範大學學報(人文社會科學版)
안휘사범대학학보(인문사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF ANHUI NORMAL UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2013年
5期
625-630
,共6页
岳飞%南宋%金朝%合谋
嶽飛%南宋%金朝%閤謀
악비%남송%금조%합모
Yue Fei%the Southern Song Dynasty%the Jin Dynasty%conspire
岳飞是宋金双方合谋杀害的:为保有黄淮以北占领区是金朝和议的动因,也是岳飞冤死的外部原因;南宋君臣、主战主和各派举朝一致主张收兵权,贯彻祖宗家法和赵构、秦桧等企图保有半壁江山,是岳飞之死的内部原因。在杀害岳飞这事件上,赵构、秦桧无所谓主次之分。收兵权是当时的趋势,金方收兵权早于宋方。从吴曦叛国降金事件来看,世将的危险是存在的,收兵权也并非毫无积极意义。秦桧的内奸作用,导致绍兴和约成为一个屈辱的、不平等的条约,但是绍兴和议对宋金双方休养生息仍有一定的积极作用。
嶽飛是宋金雙方閤謀殺害的:為保有黃淮以北佔領區是金朝和議的動因,也是嶽飛冤死的外部原因;南宋君臣、主戰主和各派舉朝一緻主張收兵權,貫徹祖宗傢法和趙構、秦檜等企圖保有半壁江山,是嶽飛之死的內部原因。在殺害嶽飛這事件上,趙構、秦檜無所謂主次之分。收兵權是噹時的趨勢,金方收兵權早于宋方。從吳晞叛國降金事件來看,世將的危險是存在的,收兵權也併非毫無積極意義。秦檜的內姦作用,導緻紹興和約成為一箇屈辱的、不平等的條約,但是紹興和議對宋金雙方休養生息仍有一定的積極作用。
악비시송금쌍방합모살해적:위보유황회이북점령구시금조화의적동인,야시악비원사적외부원인;남송군신、주전주화각파거조일치주장수병권,관철조종가법화조구、진회등기도보유반벽강산,시악비지사적내부원인。재살해악비저사건상,조구、진회무소위주차지분。수병권시당시적추세,금방수병권조우송방。종오희반국강금사건래간,세장적위험시존재적,수병권야병비호무적겁의의。진회적내간작용,도치소흥화약성위일개굴욕적、불평등적조약,단시소흥화의대송금쌍방휴양생식잉유일정적적겁작용。
Yue Fei was killed by conspiracy of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty:the Jin Dy-nasty wanted to have peace negotiations in order to keep the occupied territory to the north of the Yellow River and the Huaihe River,which is also the external cause of Yue Fei's persecution.The monarch and his subj ects,and the war and peace parties unanimously advocated withdrawing the military power and imple-menting laws handed down from forefathers.Besides,Zhao Gou,Qin Kuai and so on attempted to keep half of the country,which is the internal cause of Yue Fei's persecution.Zhao Gou and Qin Kuai were equally re-sponsible for Yue Fei's death.It was the tendency to withdraw the military power at that time.The Jin Dy-nasty withdrew the military power earlier than the Southern Song Dynasty.Considering Wu Xi's treason, there were risks to be generals for generations and it was not necessarily insignificant to withdraw the mili-tary power.Qin Kuai's function of being a hidden traitor led Shaoxing Treaty to be a humiliated and unequal one,but it played a positive role in rehabilitation for both the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty.