中华关节外科杂志(电子版)
中華關節外科雜誌(電子版)
중화관절외과잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF JOINT SURGERY(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
5期
598-603
,共6页
周凯%曾伟南%周宗科%沈彬%杨静%康鹏德%裴福兴
週凱%曾偉南%週宗科%瀋彬%楊靜%康鵬德%裴福興
주개%증위남%주종과%침빈%양정%강붕덕%배복흥
非甾体抗炎药%环氧化酶2抑制剂%骨关节炎,膝%关节痛
非甾體抗炎藥%環氧化酶2抑製劑%骨關節炎,膝%關節痛
비치체항염약%배양화매2억제제%골관절염,슬%관절통
Anti-inflammatory agents,non-steroidal%Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors%Osteoarthritis,knee%Arthralgia
目的:研究依托芬那酯凝胶联合口服布洛芬缓释胶囊治疗膝关节骨关节炎关节疼痛的临床疗效。方法采用前瞻性随机对照临床试验,将293例Kellgren-Lawrence分级为I~Ⅲ级的膝关节骨关节炎患者随机分为:A组联合使用依托芬那酯凝胶(外用,直径2 cm范围内,每次约3 g,每日3次,疗程2周)及布洛芬缓释胶囊(0.3 g,口服,每日2次,疗程2周),B组运用布洛芬缓释胶囊(0.3 g,口服,每日2次,疗程2周),C组则运用依托芬那酯凝胶(外用,直径2 cm内,每次约3 g,每日3次,疗程2周),分别于治疗后第0、1、2、4及8周采用视觉模拟评分法评估患者静息痛、运动痛及夜间痛,进行疗效评价。结果293例患者中275例完成有效随访。第0~1周A、B、C三组患者3项VAS疼痛评分均表现出下降趋势,而在第1~2周其下降速度进一步加快。 A组在第2周达到最佳临床疗效,而B组及C组在第4周达到最佳临床疗效,并且从第1周开始A组3项VAS疼痛评分始终低于B、C两组。第4周开始三组患者3项VAS疼痛评分均呈现上升趋势。本研究中口服药物的两组上消化道不良反应发生率无统计学差异(χ2=0.354, P>0.05),外用药物的两组皮肤不良反应的发生率无统计学差异(χ2=0.334, P>0.05)。三组患者均无肾功能损害及凝血功能障碍等不良反应发生。结论依托芬那酯凝胶联合口服布洛芬缓释胶囊治疗膝关节骨关节炎关节痛临床效果优于单用口服布洛芬缓释胶囊和单独外用依托芬那酯凝胶。起效时间短,作用强度高,不良反应发生率低,具有良好地临床应用价值。
目的:研究依託芬那酯凝膠聯閤口服佈洛芬緩釋膠囊治療膝關節骨關節炎關節疼痛的臨床療效。方法採用前瞻性隨機對照臨床試驗,將293例Kellgren-Lawrence分級為I~Ⅲ級的膝關節骨關節炎患者隨機分為:A組聯閤使用依託芬那酯凝膠(外用,直徑2 cm範圍內,每次約3 g,每日3次,療程2週)及佈洛芬緩釋膠囊(0.3 g,口服,每日2次,療程2週),B組運用佈洛芬緩釋膠囊(0.3 g,口服,每日2次,療程2週),C組則運用依託芬那酯凝膠(外用,直徑2 cm內,每次約3 g,每日3次,療程2週),分彆于治療後第0、1、2、4及8週採用視覺模擬評分法評估患者靜息痛、運動痛及夜間痛,進行療效評價。結果293例患者中275例完成有效隨訪。第0~1週A、B、C三組患者3項VAS疼痛評分均錶現齣下降趨勢,而在第1~2週其下降速度進一步加快。 A組在第2週達到最佳臨床療效,而B組及C組在第4週達到最佳臨床療效,併且從第1週開始A組3項VAS疼痛評分始終低于B、C兩組。第4週開始三組患者3項VAS疼痛評分均呈現上升趨勢。本研究中口服藥物的兩組上消化道不良反應髮生率無統計學差異(χ2=0.354, P>0.05),外用藥物的兩組皮膚不良反應的髮生率無統計學差異(χ2=0.334, P>0.05)。三組患者均無腎功能損害及凝血功能障礙等不良反應髮生。結論依託芬那酯凝膠聯閤口服佈洛芬緩釋膠囊治療膝關節骨關節炎關節痛臨床效果優于單用口服佈洛芬緩釋膠囊和單獨外用依託芬那酯凝膠。起效時間短,作用彊度高,不良反應髮生率低,具有良好地臨床應用價值。
목적:연구의탁분나지응효연합구복포락분완석효낭치료슬관절골관절염관절동통적림상료효。방법채용전첨성수궤대조림상시험,장293례Kellgren-Lawrence분급위I~Ⅲ급적슬관절골관절염환자수궤분위:A조연합사용의탁분나지응효(외용,직경2 cm범위내,매차약3 g,매일3차,료정2주)급포락분완석효낭(0.3 g,구복,매일2차,료정2주),B조운용포락분완석효낭(0.3 g,구복,매일2차,료정2주),C조칙운용의탁분나지응효(외용,직경2 cm내,매차약3 g,매일3차,료정2주),분별우치료후제0、1、2、4급8주채용시각모의평분법평고환자정식통、운동통급야간통,진행료효평개。결과293례환자중275례완성유효수방。제0~1주A、B、C삼조환자3항VAS동통평분균표현출하강추세,이재제1~2주기하강속도진일보가쾌。 A조재제2주체도최가림상료효,이B조급C조재제4주체도최가림상료효,병차종제1주개시A조3항VAS동통평분시종저우B、C량조。제4주개시삼조환자3항VAS동통평분균정현상승추세。본연구중구복약물적량조상소화도불량반응발생솔무통계학차이(χ2=0.354, P>0.05),외용약물적량조피부불량반응적발생솔무통계학차이(χ2=0.334, P>0.05)。삼조환자균무신공능손해급응혈공능장애등불량반응발생。결론의탁분나지응효연합구복포락분완석효낭치료슬관절골관절염관절통림상효과우우단용구복포락분완석효낭화단독외용의탁분나지응효。기효시간단,작용강도고,불량반응발생솔저,구유량호지림상응용개치。
Objective To evaluate the clinical results of combination of the etofenamate gel and the ibuprofen sustained release capsules in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.Methods Two hundred and ninety-three patients with knee osteoarthritis that belonged to gradeⅠto gradeⅢof Kellgren-Lawrence grading scale were randomized divided into group A, B, C.Group A was treated with etofenamate gel ( external use, rang 2 cm, about 3 g each time, three times a day for two weeks ) and the ibuprofen sustained release capsules (0.3 g, twice a day for two weeks); group B was treated with the ibuprofen sustained release capsules (0.3 g, twice a day for two weeks) only, and group C was treated with the etofenamate gel ( external use, rang 2 cm, about 3 g each time, three times a day for two weeks) only.The clinical results were evaluate by the visual analogue scale ( VAS) of rest pain, sport pain and night pain in week 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8.Results There were 275 patients finished follow-up.In week 0 to 1 the three VAS pain scores of all the groups decreased, and in week 1 to 2 the decline of these scores accelerated. Group A got it’s best clinical effect in week 2, group B and C got their best clinical effects in week 4.All three VAS pain scores of group A were always lower than those of group B and C since week 1.In week 4, these scores began to increase.There was no significant difference between the two oral drug groups in the gastrointestinal adverse effects (χ2=0.354, P>0.05), and there was no significant difference between the topical drug groups in the skin adverse effects (χ2=0.334, P >0.05 ).There was no renal dysfunction or coagulation defect case in all the groups. Conclusion The joint pain of the knee osteoarthritis can be better relieved by the etofenamate gel combined with the ibuprofen sustained release capsules comparing to using either ibuprofen sustained release capsules or etofenamate gel alone.The combination of the drugs may provide shorter onset time, little side-effect, but greater effcts, which should be widely used.