中国健康教育
中國健康教育
중국건강교육
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION
2013年
7期
634-635,653
,共3页
康琳%李小明%肖伟宏%党荣理%李海龙
康琳%李小明%肖偉宏%黨榮理%李海龍
강림%리소명%초위굉%당영리%리해룡
高原%军人%艾森克个性问卷%数字搜索能力测验
高原%軍人%艾森剋箇性問捲%數字搜索能力測驗
고원%군인%애삼극개성문권%수자수색능력측험
Plateau%Soldier%EPQ%FST
目的了解新疆高原边防军人人格特征状况和心理能力水平及心理变化规律,为更好的开展心理健康工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对某部队驻守在海拔3100m和4300m两处的219名高原边防军人进行艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和数字搜索能力测验(FST)。结果FST中在海拔3100m处军人答题正确数(28.75±1.72)高于海拔4300m处军人(27.67±3.39),(P<0.05)。EPQ中在海拔3100m处军人的精神病质(P)和掩饰性(L)得分分别为(4.41±2.76)分和(11.03±4.00)分,4300m处军人得分分别为(4.58±2.48)分和(10.90±4.01)分,均低于中国军人常模(P<0.01或P<0.05);在海拔3100m和4300m处军人的内外向(E)得分分为别为(14.88±4.07)分和(13.70±3.73)分,均高于中国军人常模(P<0.01);在海拔3100m处军人的神经质(N)得分低于中国军人常模和在海拔4300m处军人(P<0.05);在海拔3100m处军人内外向(E)维度的得分高于海拔4300m处军人(P<0.05)。结论高原边防军人的总体心理健康水平不高,缺氧对心理功能的影响最为明显,随着海拔的增加心理功能受影响愈明显。
目的瞭解新疆高原邊防軍人人格特徵狀況和心理能力水平及心理變化規律,為更好的開展心理健康工作提供科學依據。方法採用整群抽樣方法,對某部隊駐守在海拔3100m和4300m兩處的219名高原邊防軍人進行艾森剋箇性問捲(EPQ)和數字搜索能力測驗(FST)。結果FST中在海拔3100m處軍人答題正確數(28.75±1.72)高于海拔4300m處軍人(27.67±3.39),(P<0.05)。EPQ中在海拔3100m處軍人的精神病質(P)和掩飾性(L)得分分彆為(4.41±2.76)分和(11.03±4.00)分,4300m處軍人得分分彆為(4.58±2.48)分和(10.90±4.01)分,均低于中國軍人常模(P<0.01或P<0.05);在海拔3100m和4300m處軍人的內外嚮(E)得分分為彆為(14.88±4.07)分和(13.70±3.73)分,均高于中國軍人常模(P<0.01);在海拔3100m處軍人的神經質(N)得分低于中國軍人常模和在海拔4300m處軍人(P<0.05);在海拔3100m處軍人內外嚮(E)維度的得分高于海拔4300m處軍人(P<0.05)。結論高原邊防軍人的總體心理健康水平不高,缺氧對心理功能的影響最為明顯,隨著海拔的增加心理功能受影響愈明顯。
목적료해신강고원변방군인인격특정상황화심리능력수평급심리변화규률,위경호적개전심리건강공작제공과학의거。방법채용정군추양방법,대모부대주수재해발3100m화4300m량처적219명고원변방군인진행애삼극개성문권(EPQ)화수자수색능력측험(FST)。결과FST중재해발3100m처군인답제정학수(28.75±1.72)고우해발4300m처군인(27.67±3.39),(P<0.05)。EPQ중재해발3100m처군인적정신병질(P)화엄식성(L)득분분별위(4.41±2.76)분화(11.03±4.00)분,4300m처군인득분분별위(4.58±2.48)분화(10.90±4.01)분,균저우중국군인상모(P<0.01혹P<0.05);재해발3100m화4300m처군인적내외향(E)득분분위별위(14.88±4.07)분화(13.70±3.73)분,균고우중국군인상모(P<0.01);재해발3100m처군인적신경질(N)득분저우중국군인상모화재해발4300m처군인(P<0.05);재해발3100m처군인내외향(E)유도적득분고우해발4300m처군인(P<0.05)。결론고원변방군인적총체심리건강수평불고,결양대심리공능적영향최위명현,수착해발적증가심리공능수영향유명현。
Objective To investigate the changes of personality characteristics and psychological ability among fron-tier soldiers in different Xinjiang plateau,and provide scientific basis for mental health work. Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used.A total of 219 plateau frontier soldiers stationed at the elevation of 3100 m and 4300 m was investigated on Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ)and digital search ability test (FST). Results FST scores of soldiers in 3100 m (28.75 ±1.72)was higher than that in 4300 m (27.67 ±3.39),(P<0.05). Psychoticism (P)and lie (L)in EPQ scores of soldiers in 3100 m was (4.41 ±2.76)and (11.03 ±4.00),while scores were (4.58 ±2.48)and (10.90 ± 4.07)in 4300 m,respectively.All of them were lower than that of Chinese army norm (P<0.01,or P<0.05). Scores of extraversion (E)in different altitude were (14.88 ±4.07)and (13.70 ±3.73),respectively,and all of them were higher than that of Chinese army norm (P<0.01). Neuroticism (N)of soldiers in 3100 m was lower than that of Chinese army norm and soldiers in 4300 m (P<0.05). E score of soldiers in 3100 m was higher than that of soldiers in 4300 m (P<0.05 ). Conclusion Plateau soldier psychological health status are not better,low oxygen effect the psychological func-tion apparently and the effect is more obvious with altitude increased..