CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解宝鸡市6类人群艾滋病知识及相关高危行为，为艾滋病综合防治、制定干预策略提供科学依据。方法根据全国艾滋病哨点监测方案要求，对6类人群进行问卷调查和HIV、HCV及梅毒抗体检测。结果孕产妇（PRG）、性病门诊就诊者（STD）、吸毒者（DUS）、男男性接触者（MSM）4类人群艾滋病知识知晓率较高（85％以上），暗娼（FSW）、流动人群（MPO）艾滋病知识知晓率较低（不到80％），差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。HIV抗体阳性检出率：MSM为1.75％，STD为0.25％，其他人群未检出；梅毒抗体阳性检出率最高的是MSM人群，为3.25％，其次是DUS人群，为3.00％；HCV抗体阳性检出率最高的是DUS人群，为49.50％。吸毒人群和暗娼每次性行为都使用安全套的比例分别为3.77％和21.25％，男男性行为者肛交时每次都用安全套的比例为45.09％。结论多种HIV传播的危险因素并存，宝鸡市HIV感染仍呈蔓延扩散之势，应进一步加大健康教育和有效干预措施的力度及覆盖面。
목적료해보계시6류인군애자병지식급상관고위행위，위애자병종합방치、제정간예책략제공과학의거。방법근거전국애자병초점감측방안요구，대6류인군진행문권조사화HIV、HCV급매독항체검측。결과잉산부（PRG）、성병문진취진자（STD）、흡독자（DUS）、남남성접촉자（MSM）4류인군애자병지식지효솔교고（85％이상），암창（FSW）、류동인군（MPO）애자병지식지효솔교저（불도80％），차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。HIV항체양성검출솔：MSM위1.75％，STD위0.25％，기타인군미검출；매독항체양성검출솔최고적시MSM인군，위3.25％，기차시DUS인군，위3.00％；HCV항체양성검출솔최고적시DUS인군，위49.50％。흡독인군화암창매차성행위도사용안전투적비례분별위3.77％화21.25％，남남성행위자항교시매차도용안전투적비례위45.09％。결론다충HIV전파적위험인소병존，보계시HIV감염잉정만연확산지세，응진일보가대건강교육화유효간예조시적력도급복개면。
Objective To understand HIV/AIDS knowledge and risk behaviors among six different populations in Baoji,and provide basis for AIDS prevention and control and intervention strategies development.Methods According to the national AIDS sentinel surveillance program requirements,questionnaire survey and antibody detection of HIV,HCV and syphilis were carried out in six different populations.Results Awareness rates of AIDS related knowledge were above 85%in maternal (PRG),patients of sexual transmitted disease (STD),drug addicts (DUS)and men having sexism men (MSM).The rates were less than 80%in female sex workers (FSW) and migrant populations (MPO),the difference had statistically significant (P<0.05).HIV antibody positive rate was 1.75%in MSM,and 0.25%in STD while no detection in other populations.Syphilis antibody positive rate in MSM was the highest,accounted of 3.25%,and followed by 3.00% in DUS.HCV antibody positive rate in DUS was the highest,accounted of 49.50%.The proportions of consistent condom use in DUS and FSW were 3.77% and 21.25%.The proportion of consistently using condom during anal sex among MSM was 45.09%.Conclusion There are many risk factors involved in the spread of HIV,HIV infection is spreading among high-risk populations in Baoji.It is necessary to reinforce health education and behavioral intervention among high-risk populations.