中国健康教育
中國健康教育
중국건강교육
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION
2013年
7期
608-611
,共4页
颜玮%朱丽萍%李艾%刘杰%陈轶英%吉路%罗物强%赵军%孔干莲
顏瑋%硃麗萍%李艾%劉傑%陳軼英%吉路%囉物彊%趙軍%孔榦蓮
안위%주려평%리애%류걸%진질영%길로%라물강%조군%공간련
超重与肥胖%流行%影响因素
超重與肥胖%流行%影響因素
초중여비반%류행%영향인소
Overweightandobesity%Prevalence%Influencingfactors
目的了解江西省18岁以上城乡居民超重和肥胖流行状况,探讨相关影响因素,为开展居民超重和肥胖防治工作提供参考。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样抽取江西省18岁及以上常住居民3000人,由经统一培训的调查员采取面对面询问的方式开展问卷调查,采用多因素非条件Logistic回归。结果江西省18岁以上居民超重率25.90%,标化率25.09%,男、女性超重率分别为28.36%和23.64%,18岁以上城乡居民超重率分别为29.17%和23.72%;调查对象肥胖率8.13%,标化率为7.94%,男、女性肥胖率分别为9.06%和7.28%,18岁以上城乡居民肥胖率分别为10.33%和6.67%。多因素分析结果显示,经常参加体育锻炼是超重与肥胖的保护性因素(OR=0.65,95% CI:0.42~0.78),而植物油摄入过多为危险因素(OR=1.43,95% CI:1.21~1.69)。结论江西省18岁以上城乡居民超重与肥胖流行水平较高,应加强合理膳食、适量运动和采取健康生活方式等措施进行综合干预。
目的瞭解江西省18歲以上城鄉居民超重和肥胖流行狀況,探討相關影響因素,為開展居民超重和肥胖防治工作提供參攷。方法採用多階段分層整群抽樣抽取江西省18歲及以上常住居民3000人,由經統一培訓的調查員採取麵對麵詢問的方式開展問捲調查,採用多因素非條件Logistic迴歸。結果江西省18歲以上居民超重率25.90%,標化率25.09%,男、女性超重率分彆為28.36%和23.64%,18歲以上城鄉居民超重率分彆為29.17%和23.72%;調查對象肥胖率8.13%,標化率為7.94%,男、女性肥胖率分彆為9.06%和7.28%,18歲以上城鄉居民肥胖率分彆為10.33%和6.67%。多因素分析結果顯示,經常參加體育鍛煉是超重與肥胖的保護性因素(OR=0.65,95% CI:0.42~0.78),而植物油攝入過多為危險因素(OR=1.43,95% CI:1.21~1.69)。結論江西省18歲以上城鄉居民超重與肥胖流行水平較高,應加彊閤理膳食、適量運動和採取健康生活方式等措施進行綜閤榦預。
목적료해강서성18세이상성향거민초중화비반류행상황,탐토상관영향인소,위개전거민초중화비반방치공작제공삼고。방법채용다계단분층정군추양추취강서성18세급이상상주거민3000인,유경통일배훈적조사원채취면대면순문적방식개전문권조사,채용다인소비조건Logistic회귀。결과강서성18세이상거민초중솔25.90%,표화솔25.09%,남、녀성초중솔분별위28.36%화23.64%,18세이상성향거민초중솔분별위29.17%화23.72%;조사대상비반솔8.13%,표화솔위7.94%,남、녀성비반솔분별위9.06%화7.28%,18세이상성향거민비반솔분별위10.33%화6.67%。다인소분석결과현시,경상삼가체육단련시초중여비반적보호성인소(OR=0.65,95% CI:0.42~0.78),이식물유섭입과다위위험인소(OR=1.43,95% CI:1.21~1.69)。결론강서성18세이상성향거민초중여비반류행수평교고,응가강합리선식、괄량운동화채취건강생활방식등조시진행종합간예。
Objective To learn the overweight and obesity prevalence and related influencing factors among urban and rural residents who are over 18 years old in Jiangxi Province,and to provide references for overweight and obesity pre-vention.Methods A total of 3000 residents aged 18 years and above were selected by using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method,and the date was analyzed by unconditional logistic regression.Results The overweight rate among 3000 residents was 25.90%,and the standardized rate was 25.09%.Male residents had higher overweight rate than that in female (28.36%,23.64%).The overweight rates among urban and rural residents aged 18 years old and above were 29.17%and 23.72%,respectively.The obesity rate was 8.13%,and the standardized rate was 7.94%.The obesity rate among male and female residents were 9.06% and 7.28%,meanwhile,10.33% and 6.67% among urban and rural residents who are over 18 years old,respectively.Multifactor analysis showed that over intake of Vegetable oil was risk factor of over-weight and obesity (OR=1.43,95% CI:1.21 -1.69),while regular physical exercise was a protective factor (OR=0.65,95% CI:0.42-0.78).Conclusion The overweight and obesity prevalence are high among rural and urban resi-dences in Jiangxi Province.Comprehensive measures including proper diet,physical exercise,healthy life style etc should be strengthened for overweight and obesity prevention and control.