中国健康教育
中國健康教育
중국건강교육
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION
2013年
7期
594-597,611
,共5页
王凌云%黄丽巧%胡洋%刘辉
王凌雲%黃麗巧%鬍洋%劉輝
왕릉운%황려교%호양%류휘
特大暴雨灾害%健康教育%居民
特大暴雨災害%健康教育%居民
특대폭우재해%건강교육%거민
Torrential rain%Heal the ducation%Residents
目的为了解北京市居民遭遇特大暴雨后，在既往健康教育工作及此次短期、密集、全覆盖的健康教育工作下，居民健康教育效果及需求，开展此次调查，进一步为制定防病措施提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法，通过北京公共卫生热线（12320）电话调查系统收集数据，对1232名北京市居民进行电话调查，包括一般情况、健康知识、信念、行为和健康传播需求相关内容。采用单因素分析和多因素非条件Lo-gistic回归分析。结果北京市暴雨影响地区居民正确的健康知识知晓率均高于80％，信念和行为具备率分别为90.9％和90.7％。直接受暴雨影响居民在防传染病和灾难逃生技巧信息两方面需求率（48.3％和42.6％）高于不直接受影响居民（37.4％和34.9％），差异有统计学意义。对需求率最高的防传染病知识进行Logistic回归分析提示：其影响因素包括年龄、文化程度及直接受暴雨影响（OR＝0.72、0.69和1.59）。电视是居民主要的信息渠道（79.7％），主要的影响因素为年龄（OR＝0.44）。结论北京市居民的健康教育工作效果突出，在保证大灾之后无大疫中发挥了不可或缺的作用。后期工作应着重结合居民防疫知识现况，调整健康教育重点内容与策略。
目的為瞭解北京市居民遭遇特大暴雨後，在既往健康教育工作及此次短期、密集、全覆蓋的健康教育工作下，居民健康教育效果及需求，開展此次調查，進一步為製定防病措施提供依據。方法採用整群隨機抽樣的方法，通過北京公共衛生熱線（12320）電話調查繫統收集數據，對1232名北京市居民進行電話調查，包括一般情況、健康知識、信唸、行為和健康傳播需求相關內容。採用單因素分析和多因素非條件Lo-gistic迴歸分析。結果北京市暴雨影響地區居民正確的健康知識知曉率均高于80％，信唸和行為具備率分彆為90.9％和90.7％。直接受暴雨影響居民在防傳染病和災難逃生技巧信息兩方麵需求率（48.3％和42.6％）高于不直接受影響居民（37.4％和34.9％），差異有統計學意義。對需求率最高的防傳染病知識進行Logistic迴歸分析提示：其影響因素包括年齡、文化程度及直接受暴雨影響（OR＝0.72、0.69和1.59）。電視是居民主要的信息渠道（79.7％），主要的影響因素為年齡（OR＝0.44）。結論北京市居民的健康教育工作效果突齣，在保證大災之後無大疫中髮揮瞭不可或缺的作用。後期工作應著重結閤居民防疫知識現況，調整健康教育重點內容與策略。
목적위료해북경시거민조우특대폭우후，재기왕건강교육공작급차차단기、밀집、전복개적건강교육공작하，거민건강교육효과급수구，개전차차조사，진일보위제정방병조시제공의거。방법채용정군수궤추양적방법，통과북경공공위생열선（12320）전화조사계통수집수거，대1232명북경시거민진행전화조사，포괄일반정황、건강지식、신념、행위화건강전파수구상관내용。채용단인소분석화다인소비조건Lo-gistic회귀분석。결과북경시폭우영향지구거민정학적건강지식지효솔균고우80％，신념화행위구비솔분별위90.9％화90.7％。직접수폭우영향거민재방전염병화재난도생기교신식량방면수구솔（48.3％화42.6％）고우불직접수영향거민（37.4％화34.9％），차이유통계학의의。대수구솔최고적방전염병지식진행Logistic회귀분석제시：기영향인소포괄년령、문화정도급직접수폭우영향（OR＝0.72、0.69화1.59）。전시시거민주요적신식거도（79.7％），주요적영향인소위년령（OR＝0.44）。결론북경시거민적건강교육공작효과돌출，재보증대재지후무대역중발휘료불가혹결적작용。후기공작응착중결합거민방역지식현황，조정건강교육중점내용여책략。
Objective To obtain an overview of the effectiveness and the need of health education for the residents in the afflicted areas after the torrential rain of 2012 in Beijing,based on previous health education groundwork before the rainstorm and the intensive and expansive post-disaster efforts,so as to provide evidence-based recommendations to the gov-ernment on health education strategies.Methods Cluster random sampling was utilized to conduct a survey among 1232 res-idents through the computer-assisted telephone survey system of the Beijing Public Health Hotline (12320).Quantitative da-ta,including general information,health knowledge,health attitude,health behavior,and needs for health information, were collected.Descriptive analysis methods, Chi-square test, and logistic regression were used to analyze those da-ta.Results Among the residents living in the afflicted areas,the overall level of health knowledge,health attitude and health behavior were above 80%,90.9%and 90.7%,respectively.In the afflicted areas,information needs for infectious diseases prevention and disaster surviving techniques were 48.3%and 42.6%,respectively for the residents directly affect-ed by the rainstorm,and were 37.4% and 34.9% for those not directly affected,with a statistically significant difference between the two groups in both cases.As for the information need for infectious diseases prevention,influencing factors in-cluded age (OR=0.72),education level (OR=0.69),and disaster affliction level (OR=1.59).79.7% of the resi-dents in the afflicted areas chose television as their primary information source,of which the influencing factor was age (OR=0.44).Conclusion The health education in Beijing has been satisfactory and played an important role in public health emergencies.Further efforts should focus on contents adjustment and strategy development for health education,in full ac-cordance with the current health knowledge of the residents in Beijing.
