CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察护理干预对老年心血管疾病患者睡眠质量的影响。方法：选择140例心血管疾病患者，随机分为观察组与对照组，每组70例。对照组采用常规护理方法，观察组则针对影响睡眠因素实施护理干预，护理2周后，使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评价患者睡眠质量。结果：观察组与对照组老年患者入院时PSQI得分分别为（8.5±2.4）分和（8.3±1.4）分，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；入院1周后，前者得分为（7.3±1.4）分，与入院时比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），与对照组得分（8.1±1.2）分比较，明显降低（P＜0.05）；入院2周后，前者得分降为（6.2±1.5）分，低于对照组得分为（7.9±1.6）分（P＜0.05）。结论：为满足老年患者睡眠要求，需掌握其影响因素，进行针对性护理，效果理想。
목적：관찰호리간예대노년심혈관질병환자수면질량적영향。방법：선택140례심혈관질병환자，수궤분위관찰조여대조조，매조70례。대조조채용상규호리방법，관찰조칙침대영향수면인소실시호리간예，호리2주후，사용필자보수면질량지수（PSQI）평개환자수면질량。결과：관찰조여대조조노년환자입원시PSQI득분분별위（8.5±2.4）분화（8.3±1.4）분，차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）；입원1주후，전자득분위（7.3±1.4）분，여입원시비교차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05），여대조조득분（8.1±1.2）분비교，명현강저（P＜0.05）；입원2주후，전자득분강위（6.2±1.5）분，저우대조조득분위（7.9±1.6）분（P＜0.05）。결론：위만족노년환자수면요구，수장악기영향인소，진행침대성호리，효과이상。
Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on quality of sleep in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease.Methods 140 cases of patients with cardiovascular disease were selected from the Department of Cardiology in our hospital and were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The patients in control group were accepted routine nursing care,The patients in observation group were accepted nursing intervention according to the factors influencing sleep.After 2 weeks of nursing,evaluate the quality of sleep among patients using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI).Results The PSQI score in the observation group and the control group were (8.5±2.4) and (8.3±1.4),the difference was not significant(P>0.05);after a week,the score of the former was(7.3±1.4),compared with that on admission(P<0.05),which was reduced significantly compared with that in control group(P<0.05);2 weeks after admission,the score of the former was reduced to (6.2±1.5),lower than that of the control group (7.9±1.6) score(P<0.05).Conclusion In order to meet the requirements of elderly patients with sleep,must grasp the influence factors,and implement the nursing intervention,which has an ideal effect.