CAJ | 학술논문

生态文明建设的重点是节约资源和保护环境，节约集约利用资源就是保护环境。我国发展需求总量大且强劲持久，基本国情决定了节约集约利用资源是当前加强生态文明建设的基础性、全局性和全程性工作。服务于生态文明建设，推进资源节约集约利用，必须加强顶层设计，加强宏观调控，推进需求侧管理，优化空间布局，规范能矿消耗指标，制定合理准入规模，精细化“三率”及综合利用管理，发展循环经济，以“资源引进来碳排拒门外”的方式充分利用境外资源。
생태문명건설적중점시절약자원화보호배경，절약집약이용자원취시보호배경。아국발전수구총량대차강경지구，기본국정결정료절약집약이용자원시당전가강생태문명건설적기출성、전국성화전정성공작。복무우생태문명건설，추진자원절약집약이용，필수가강정층설계，가강굉관조공，추진수구측관리，우화공간포국，규범능광소모지표，제정합리준입규모，정세화“삼솔”급종합이용관리，발전순배경제，이“자원인진래탄배거문외”적방식충분이용경외자원。
Conserving resources and protecting the environment are the key points for the construction of ecological civilization. Resource total demand for development is large and strong in China, so economical and intensive use of resources is in conformity with the basic conditions of China. For strengthening the construction of ecological civilization, economical and intensive use of resources is not a basic work, but also a global and full course work. As for serving construction of ecological civilization and promoting economical and intensive utilization of resources, this paper proposes that we must strengthen the top-level design and macro-control, promote demand side management (DSM) and optimize space distribution. On this basis, consumption index of energy and minerals should be standardized. Reasonable access scale must be formulated. The recovery rate an d impoverishment rate in mining and recovery rate in ore-dressing must be reifned. Furthermore, we should develop circular economy, and make full use of overseas resources based on the way of“introduction of foreign resources, and block carbon emission out”.