中国国土资源经济
中國國土資源經濟
중국국토자원경제
NATURAL RESOURSE ECONOMICS OF CHINA
2013年
8期
19-23
,共5页
矿产资源%价格改革%对策%建议
礦產資源%價格改革%對策%建議
광산자원%개격개혁%대책%건의
mineral resources%price reform%measure%suggestions
矿产资源长期价格扭曲的严重影响:总体价格偏低,导致市场供求调节不敏感,影响经济平稳发展;矿产资源价格机制失灵,导致资源浪费和环境污染;矿产资源的价格扭曲,导致了外贸经济发展中的大量问题;矿产资源价格扭曲,严重影响了矿产资源的保障能力和保障程度。建议:充分认识矿产资源价格改革对社会经济可持续发展的重要意义;建立矿产资源价格机制,搞好顶层设计,形成政策体系;学习借鉴国际惯例,为矿产资源的世界配置奠定基础;充分发挥市场机制在矿产资源定价中的调节作用;进一步深化和完善矿产资源价格形成机制;构建以矿产资源价值为基础的矿产资源税费新体制。
礦產資源長期價格扭麯的嚴重影響:總體價格偏低,導緻市場供求調節不敏感,影響經濟平穩髮展;礦產資源價格機製失靈,導緻資源浪費和環境汙染;礦產資源的價格扭麯,導緻瞭外貿經濟髮展中的大量問題;礦產資源價格扭麯,嚴重影響瞭礦產資源的保障能力和保障程度。建議:充分認識礦產資源價格改革對社會經濟可持續髮展的重要意義;建立礦產資源價格機製,搞好頂層設計,形成政策體繫;學習藉鑒國際慣例,為礦產資源的世界配置奠定基礎;充分髮揮市場機製在礦產資源定價中的調節作用;進一步深化和完善礦產資源價格形成機製;構建以礦產資源價值為基礎的礦產資源稅費新體製。
광산자원장기개격뉴곡적엄중영향:총체개격편저,도치시장공구조절불민감,영향경제평은발전;광산자원개격궤제실령,도치자원낭비화배경오염;광산자원적개격뉴곡,도치료외무경제발전중적대량문제;광산자원개격뉴곡,엄중영향료광산자원적보장능력화보장정도。건의:충분인식광산자원개격개혁대사회경제가지속발전적중요의의;건립광산자원개격궤제,고호정층설계,형성정책체계;학습차감국제관례,위광산자원적세계배치전정기출;충분발휘시장궤제재광산자원정개중적조절작용;진일보심화화완선광산자원개격형성궤제;구건이광산자원개치위기출적광산자원세비신체제。
This paper introduces the issues caused by long-term price distortion. These are:the lower overall price leads to the less sensitive of market supply and demand adjustment, and inlfuences the stable development of our economy;price mechanism failure of mineral resources results in resource waste and environmental pollution;there are a lot of problems in the foreign trade and economic development;and the supply capability and degree of mineral resources are badly affected. Some suggestions are included:we will fully understand the signiifcance of the price reform of mineral resource in sustainable development of society and economy, establish the price mechanism of mineral resources, strengthen top-level design, as well as form a policy system;learning from international practice so as to lay the foundation for allocating world mineral resources;we have to bring into play the role of market mechanisms in the pricing of mineral resources, further deepen and improve the pricing mechanism of mineral resources;and new system of taxes and fees based on mineral resource value will be built.