CAJ | 학술논문

随着我国经济快速发展，石油、煤炭等化石能源的高消费加重了空气污染，人民健康受到了严重威胁。基于对天然气、煤层气、页岩气、天然气水合物、风能、太阳能等清洁能源产业的调研，分析了国内外能源供需的发展趋势，对发展清洁能源的产业政策、短期过剩现象、自主技术瓶颈等深层次问题作了实事求是的研究，提出我国能源消费必须考虑到国情，尊重科学知识和规律，加快能源结构调整，提高非化石能源消费比例。对于开发、利用清洁能源，既不能操之过急，也不能消极等待，而是依靠科技，统筹兼顾，把长期发展目标与近期工作调整有机结合，坚定不移地推进清洁能源的开发和利用。从中国经济社会可持续发展的终极目标而言，走低碳经济之路乃是中国的不二选择。
수착아국경제쾌속발전，석유、매탄등화석능원적고소비가중료공기오염，인민건강수도료엄중위협。기우대천연기、매층기、혈암기、천연기수합물、풍능、태양능등청길능원산업적조연，분석료국내외능원공수적발전추세，대발전청길능원적산업정책、단기과잉현상、자주기술병경등심층차문제작료실사구시적연구，제출아국능원소비필수고필도국정，존중과학지식화규률，가쾌능원결구조정，제고비화석능원소비비례。대우개발、이용청길능원，기불능조지과급，야불능소겁등대，이시의고과기，통주겸고，파장기발전목표여근기공작조정유궤결합，견정불이지추진청길능원적개발화이용。종중국경제사회가지속발전적종겁목표이언，주저탄경제지로내시중국적불이선택。
With the rapid economic development in our country, the high consumption of fossil fuels, such as oil and coal, could produce more air pollution, and has been a serious threat to people's health. Based on the investigate on the clean energy industry such as natural gas, coal-bed methane , shale gas, wind energy, and solar energy, this paper analyses the development trend of energy supply and demand at home and abroad, studies on the industrial policy, short-term surplus phenomenon, independent technical bottleneck for developing clean energy. It is argued that we must consider the national conditions for energy consumption, respect science and knowledge, speed up the restructuring of energy industry, and improve the non-fossil energy consumption ratio. For development and utilization of clean energy, we can neither haste, nor passivity;but rely on science and technology, make overall arrangements, integrate long-term development goals with recent work adjustment, as well as unswervingly promote the development and utilization of clean energy. From the ultimate goal of China's economic and social sustainable development, the road to low carbon economy is the choice of China.