中国健康教育
中國健康教育
중국건강교육
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION
2013年
8期
683-686
,共4页
艾比拜·买买提明%关灵灵%沙吾力·艾力卡%崔丹%王磊
艾比拜·買買提明%關靈靈%沙吾力·艾力卡%崔丹%王磊
애비배·매매제명%관령령%사오력·애력잡%최단%왕뢰
孕产妇%艾滋病病毒%感染率%流行特征
孕產婦%艾滋病病毒%感染率%流行特徵
잉산부%애자병병독%감염솔%류행특정
Pregnant women%HIV%Infection rate%Epidemic characteristic
目的了解新疆孕产妇 HIV 感染状况和流行特征。方法利用2004-2012年在预防艾滋病母婴传播管理信息直报系统中报告的孕产妇 HIV 抗体筛查报表和 HIV 感染孕产妇个案卡资料进行分析。结果新疆2004-2012年孕产妇 HIV 总检出率和新增 HIV 感染率分别为0.20％和0.13％，自2007年起，HIV 总检出率和新增 HIV 感染率呈逐年下降趋势，但局部地区疫情比较严重；HIV 感染孕产妇以维吾尔族为主，平均年龄28.5岁、69.59％是初中及以下文化程度、83.44％为农民和无业者；58.42％的 HIV 感染孕产妇通过性接触感染，35.92％的 HIV 感染孕产妇感染途径不详；29.05％的 HIV 感染孕产妇产时和产后被确认。结论新疆孕产妇 HIV 感染率逐年下降，但局部地区疫情较严重。建议重点地区加强目标人群艾滋病防治工作，同时加大预防艾滋病母婴传播社区健康教育力度。
目的瞭解新疆孕產婦 HIV 感染狀況和流行特徵。方法利用2004-2012年在預防艾滋病母嬰傳播管理信息直報繫統中報告的孕產婦 HIV 抗體篩查報錶和 HIV 感染孕產婦箇案卡資料進行分析。結果新疆2004-2012年孕產婦 HIV 總檢齣率和新增 HIV 感染率分彆為0.20％和0.13％，自2007年起，HIV 總檢齣率和新增 HIV 感染率呈逐年下降趨勢，但跼部地區疫情比較嚴重；HIV 感染孕產婦以維吾爾族為主，平均年齡28.5歲、69.59％是初中及以下文化程度、83.44％為農民和無業者；58.42％的 HIV 感染孕產婦通過性接觸感染，35.92％的 HIV 感染孕產婦感染途徑不詳；29.05％的 HIV 感染孕產婦產時和產後被確認。結論新疆孕產婦 HIV 感染率逐年下降，但跼部地區疫情較嚴重。建議重點地區加彊目標人群艾滋病防治工作，同時加大預防艾滋病母嬰傳播社區健康教育力度。
목적료해신강잉산부 HIV 감염상황화류행특정。방법이용2004-2012년재예방애자병모영전파관리신식직보계통중보고적잉산부 HIV 항체사사보표화 HIV 감염잉산부개안잡자료진행분석。결과신강2004-2012년잉산부 HIV 총검출솔화신증 HIV 감염솔분별위0.20％화0.13％，자2007년기，HIV 총검출솔화신증 HIV 감염솔정축년하강추세，단국부지구역정비교엄중；HIV 감염잉산부이유오이족위주，평균년령28.5세、69.59％시초중급이하문화정도、83.44％위농민화무업자；58.42％적 HIV 감염잉산부통과성접촉감염，35.92％적 HIV 감염잉산부감염도경불상；29.05％적 HIV 감염잉산부산시화산후피학인。결론신강잉산부 HIV 감염솔축년하강，단국부지구역정교엄중。건의중점지구가강목표인군애자병방치공작，동시가대예방애자병모영전파사구건강교육력도。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV infection and its characteristics among pregnant women in Xinjiang.Methods The reports of pregnant women HIV antibody screening and HIV positive cases in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV management information system from 2004 to 2012 were analyzed.Results The total detection rate and the new HIV infection rates were 0.20% and 0.13% among pregnant women from 2004 to 2012 in Xin-jiang.Since 2007,the total detection rate of HIV and new HIV infection rate showed declining trends by years,but local ar-eas appeared serious outbreaks.HIV positive pregnant women were mainly the Uyghur's,the average age of 28.5 years, 69.59% of them had junior high school education level or lower.83.44% of them were farmers or unemployed.58.42% of them were infected through sexual contact,35.92% of them were infected by unknown ways.29.05% of them were found in delivery or postpartum.Conclusion The rate of HIV infection in pregnant women was declined by years in Xinjiang,but it was serious in local areas.It is suggested to strengthen AIDS prevention and control work among target crowded,and to in-crease the intensity of prevention on mother-to-child transmission route in community health education.
