CAJ | 학술논문

作者介绍了中医药贸易的组成结构和主要内容以及与其他金砖国家中医药贸易的基本情况，分析了我国与其他金砖四国中医药服务贸易的现状、面临的机遇和存在的问题，提出扩大中成药出口规模，是推动中医药产业国际发展的重要指标，减少和消除中成药国际贸易技术壁垒是关键。总结了金砖国家与中医药相关的技术贸易壁垒措施，指出面对当前的技术性贸易壁垒，可以从中药注册和中医的市场准入两个方面来应对。要加强与其他金砖国家药典委员会的交流与合作，推动更多的中药标准进入对方国家药典之中；要善于借助国际贸易组织（WTO）的谈判机制、纠纷解决机制和贸易政策审议机制，加强中医国际标准的制定和推广，争取在国际组织如ISO认可中医服务标准；推动中医药教育的本土化发展，取得当地教育部门认可，促进中医人才本土化培养，然后由本土化中医人才推动本国立法，推动中医资格认可和学历承认，以此来减少中医服务的技术性贸易壁垒。
작자개소료중의약무역적조성결구화주요내용이급여기타금전국가중의약무역적기본정황，분석료아국여기타금전사국중의약복무무역적현상、면림적궤우화존재적문제，제출확대중성약출구규모，시추동중의약산업국제발전적중요지표，감소화소제중성약국제무역기술벽루시관건。총결료금전국가여중의약상관적기술무역벽루조시，지출면대당전적기술성무역벽루，가이종중약주책화중의적시장준입량개방면래응대。요가강여기타금전국가약전위원회적교류여합작，추동경다적중약표준진입대방국가약전지중；요선우차조국제무역조직（WTO）적담판궤제、규분해결궤제화무역정책심의궤제，가강중의국제표준적제정화추엄，쟁취재국제조직여ISO인가중의복무표준；추동중의약교육적본토화발전，취득당지교육부문인가，촉진중의인재본토화배양，연후유본토화중의인재추동본국입법，추동중의자격인가화학력승인，이차래감소중의복무적기술성무역벽루。
The paper introduces the constitution ,main contents of Traditional Chinese Medicine Trade and the general situation of TCM trade between BRICs.At the same time,it also analyzes the present status ,opportunities and problems of TCM trade between China and other BRICs countries.The paper poses that,to enlarge the export of Chinese patent medicines is the important indication of the interna -tional development of TCM industry ,and the key to decrease and eliminate the technical barrier to the international trade of TCM .The pa-per concludes the measures of technical barriers to trade related to TCM ,and the measures could be tackled in the two ways of registration of Chinese materia medica and market accession of Chinese medicine .The paper poses the solutions of reducing the technical barriers to trade of TCM service,including facilitating the inclusion of TCM standards into pharmacopeias of other BRICs through strengthening the communication and cooperation with committees of pharmacopoeia of other BRICs ;strengthening the regulation and dissemination of TCM international standards and acquiring the recognition of TCM service standards by international organizations such as ISO by utilizing the negotiation mechanism,dispute solving mechanism and trade policy review mechanism of WTO;promoting the recognition of TCM qualifi-cations and academic degrees in the way of legislation by native TCM professionals on the basis of promoting the native development of TCM education,acquiring the recognition of native educational administrations and facilitating the native cultivation of TCM talents .