CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察化痰止咳汤联合头孢他啶、病毒唑治疗小儿急性支气管炎的临床疗效。方法：将86例急性支气管炎患儿随机分为对照组和观察组各43例。2组均采用头孢他啶、病毒唑等常规治疗，观察组在此基础上加用化痰止咳汤，1剂/d，水煎分服。2组均以7天为1个疗程，治疗3个疗程后观察疗效。结果：痊愈率观察组为86.05%，对照组为55.81%，2组相比差异显著(P＜0.05)。总有效率观察组为97.77%，对照组为86.05%，2组相比差异显著(P＜0.05)。发热、咳嗽、气促等临床症状消退时间及住院天数观察组均短于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论：化痰止咳汤联合头孢他啶、病毒唑治疗小儿急性支气管炎，可较快消除临床症状及体征，缩短住院时间。
목적：관찰화담지해탕연합두포타정、병독서치료소인급성지기관염적림상료효。방법：장86례급성지기관염환인수궤분위대조조화관찰조각43례。2조균채용두포타정、병독서등상규치료，관찰조재차기출상가용화담지해탕，1제/d，수전분복。2조균이7천위1개료정，치료3개료정후관찰료효。결과：전유솔관찰조위86.05%，대조조위55.81%，2조상비차이현저(P＜0.05)。총유효솔관찰조위97.77%，대조조위86.05%，2조상비차이현저(P＜0.05)。발열、해수、기촉등림상증상소퇴시간급주원천수관찰조균단우대조조(P＜0.05)。결론：화담지해탕연합두포타정、병독서치료소인급성지기관염，가교쾌소제림상증상급체정，축단주원시간。
Objective:To explore clinical effects of HuaTan ZhiKeTang, ceftazidime and ribavirin in treating children with acute bronchitis. Method:All 86 patients were randomized into the control group and the observation group. Both groups received routine treatment of ceftazidime and ribavirin, the observation group also took HuaTan ZhiKeTang, one dose per day, water decocted. Seven days were one course of treatment, clinical effects were ob-served after three courses of treatment. Result:Cure rate of the observation group was 86.05%, higher than 55.81%of the control group with significant difference (P<0.05). Total effective rate of the observation group was 97.77%, superior to 86.05%of the control group with significant difference(P<0.05). The observation group was shorter than the control group in disappearing time of the symptoms including fever, cough, panting and others as well as hospi-talization days(P<0.05). Conclusion:HuaTan ZhiKeTang, ceftazidime and ribavirin are effective in treating children with acute bronchitis, which could shorten hospitalization time, relieve clinical symptoms and body signs rapidly.