西部中医药
西部中醫藥
서부중의약
GANSU JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2013年
8期
64-66
,共3页
结核病%报告发病率%金昌市
結覈病%報告髮病率%金昌市
결핵병%보고발병솔%금창시
tuberculosis (TB)%reported morbidity%Jinchang municipality
目的：分析金昌市2005-2011年结核病流行病学特点，为结核病的防控工作提供依据。方法：统计、整理、分析2005-2011年金昌市综合医疗机构及疾病预防控制机构结核病的各类相关报表及报告。结果：金昌市2005-2011共报告结核病2309例，总报告发病率为71.08/10万。每月均有病例发生，但相对集中于4～8月，占全部病例的69.15%。金昌市12个社区发病率占前3位的是金冶里社区(78.40/10万)、金芝里社区(74.02/10万)、昌泰里社区(73.96/10万)，这3个社区均为城乡结合部。报告病例最多的年龄段为20～59岁，1730例，占全部报告病例的74.92%。男性发病率高于女性，男女发病比为2.18∶1，占结核病总数前3位的职业为家务及待业(53.31%)，学生(11.74%)、工人(10.87%)。结论：金昌市疫情形势仍较严峻，结核病防治工作亟待加强。
目的：分析金昌市2005-2011年結覈病流行病學特點，為結覈病的防控工作提供依據。方法：統計、整理、分析2005-2011年金昌市綜閤醫療機構及疾病預防控製機構結覈病的各類相關報錶及報告。結果：金昌市2005-2011共報告結覈病2309例，總報告髮病率為71.08/10萬。每月均有病例髮生，但相對集中于4～8月，佔全部病例的69.15%。金昌市12箇社區髮病率佔前3位的是金冶裏社區(78.40/10萬)、金芝裏社區(74.02/10萬)、昌泰裏社區(73.96/10萬)，這3箇社區均為城鄉結閤部。報告病例最多的年齡段為20～59歲，1730例，佔全部報告病例的74.92%。男性髮病率高于女性，男女髮病比為2.18∶1，佔結覈病總數前3位的職業為傢務及待業(53.31%)，學生(11.74%)、工人(10.87%)。結論：金昌市疫情形勢仍較嚴峻，結覈病防治工作亟待加彊。
목적：분석금창시2005-2011년결핵병류행병학특점，위결핵병적방공공작제공의거。방법：통계、정리、분석2005-2011년금창시종합의료궤구급질병예방공제궤구결핵병적각류상관보표급보고。결과：금창시2005-2011공보고결핵병2309례，총보고발병솔위71.08/10만。매월균유병례발생，단상대집중우4～8월，점전부병례적69.15%。금창시12개사구발병솔점전3위적시금야리사구(78.40/10만)、금지리사구(74.02/10만)、창태리사구(73.96/10만)，저3개사구균위성향결합부。보고병례최다적년령단위20～59세，1730례，점전부보고병례적74.92%。남성발병솔고우녀성，남녀발병비위2.18∶1，점결핵병총수전3위적직업위가무급대업(53.31%)，학생(11.74%)、공인(10.87%)。결론：금창시역정형세잉교엄준，결핵병방치공작극대가강。
Objective:To provide evidence for tuberculosis prevention and control through analyzing epidemi-ological characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) from 2005 to 2011 in Jinchang municipality. Method:The reports of TB in different comprehensive medical organizations and The Centers for Disease Prevention and Control were collected, counted and analyzed. Result:There were 2309 cases reported from 2005 to 2011 in Jinchang municipality, total re-ported morbidity was 71.08 per million. There were cases occurred each months, but it mainly occurred from April to August and reached 69.15%. Morbidity of Jinyeli community (78.40/1 million), Jinzhili community (74.02/1 mil-lion) and Changtaili community (73.96/1 million) ranked in the top three places among twelve communities, three communities were from the edge of the city. The most of the patients aged between 20 and 59 years old, 1730 cases and it accounted for 74.92%. Males were more than females, onset ratio between male and female was 2.18:1, the top three occupations in the rank of people with TB were those doing housework and job seekers (53.31%), students (11.74%) and workers (10.87%). Conclusion:Epidemic situation of Jinchang municipality is worrisome, and we should enhance the work of TB prevention and control.
