CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的：比较在宅基地置换和村庄归并两类农村居民点整治模式下农户整治意愿影响因素的异同，为制定差别化的农村居民点整治政策提供支持。研究方法：比较分析法，农户调查法，Logistic回归分析法。研究结果：宅基地置换模式下，年龄、人口数、房屋建筑年代、喜好房屋类型、政策认知状况以及对生活成本的接受程度是显著影响农户整治意愿的因素；村庄归并模式下，农业收入占比、宅基地面积、生态环境满意度、补偿方式和对生活成本的接受程度是显著影响农户整治意愿的因素；两类模式下，除对生活成本的接受程度是共同显著影响因素外，其他影响因素存在着较大的差别。研究结论：不同区域、不同经济发展水平下，不同农户的居民点整治意愿影响因素存在差异，新时期农村居民点整治的政策应着眼于各区域的客观实际，分区、分类推进，体现出差别化。
연구목적：비교재택기지치환화촌장귀병량류농촌거민점정치모식하농호정치의원영향인소적이동，위제정차별화적농촌거민점정치정책제공지지。연구방법：비교분석법，농호조사법，Logistic회귀분석법。연구결과：택기지치환모식하，년령、인구수、방옥건축년대、희호방옥류형、정책인지상황이급대생활성본적접수정도시현저영향농호정치의원적인소；촌장귀병모식하，농업수입점비、택기지면적、생태배경만의도、보상방식화대생활성본적접수정도시현저영향농호정치의원적인소；량류모식하，제대생활성본적접수정도시공동현저영향인소외，기타영향인소존재착교대적차별。연구결론：불동구역、불동경제발전수평하，불동농호적거민점정치의원영향인소존재차이，신시기농촌거민점정치적정책응착안우각구역적객관실제，분구、분유추진，체현출차별화。
The purpose of this paper is to find out the differences and similarities of the impact factors on farmers’ willingness to participate in the context of different village readjustment patterns, namely house land displacement pattern and village merging pattern, and to give some solutions to develop differentiated land readjustment policies. Comparative analysis, household survey and Logistic regression analysis methods were employed in the paper. The results show that 1) the primary factors affecting the farmer household to participate in house land displacement are age, population, housing age, the preferred housing type, policies cognitive status and acceptance of cost of living;2)while the key factors in village merging pattern are agricultural income, homestead area, famers’ecological environment satisfaction and acceptance of cost of living. Besides, in addition to acceptance of cost of living, other factors are different in the two patterns. Because the factors affecting farmers’willingness of village readjustment are different in different regions and economic development levels, village land readjustment policies in the new era should focus on the local condition and to implement the projects in terms of different regions and patterns in order to reflect the local differentiations.