CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的：通过对国有土地上房屋被征收人的公平感知对征收决策的影响分析，尝试验证提高征收中的公平度并不一定会降低征收效率。研究方法：选取黄石市旧城改造区23个社区发放问卷，测量被征收人的公平感知和征收意愿、补偿意愿。运用结构方程模型对以上三者进行路径分析。研究结果：被征收人公平感知分为意图公平感知、过程公平感知、结果公平感知三维度，对被征收人的征收意愿具有正向影响，对被征收人的补偿意愿具有负向影响；被征收人的征收意愿在公平感知对补偿意愿的关系中起部分中介作用。研究结论：公平不一定与效率相对立，因此除了提高补偿价格之外，房屋征收政策制定还要注重征收目的的公益性和被征收人的知情权、参与权、选择权以及补偿的人际公平。
연구목적：통과대국유토지상방옥피정수인적공평감지대정수결책적영향분석，상시험증제고정수중적공평도병불일정회강저정수효솔。연구방법：선취황석시구성개조구23개사구발방문권，측량피정수인적공평감지화정수의원、보상의원。운용결구방정모형대이상삼자진행로경분석。연구결과：피정수인공평감지분위의도공평감지、과정공평감지、결과공평감지삼유도，대피정수인적정수의원구유정향영향，대피정수인적보상의원구유부향영향；피정수인적정수의원재공평감지대보상의원적관계중기부분중개작용。연구결론：공평불일정여효솔상대립，인차제료제고보상개격지외，방옥정수정책제정환요주중정수목적적공익성화피정수인적지정권、삼여권、선택권이급보상적인제공평。
The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the perceived fairness of owners on the decisions of housing expropriation on state-owned land in order to verify that to improve the fairness degree will not necessarily reduce the efficiency of expropriation. Questionnaire survey and structural equation model are employed. The results indicate that the perceived fairness can be divided into three dimension, i.e., intention fairness, process fairness and distributive fairness. All have the positive impacts on the willingness to accept the expropriation and the compensation. The willingness to be expropriated has the intermediary effect between perceived fairness and willingness to accept. It is concluded that fairness does not necessarily opposed to efficiency. So in addition to improve the compensation price, housing expropriation policy should pay more attention to public interests of expropriation purpose, house owner’s participation rights, e.g., right to know, right of choice and interpersonal fairness.