岩石力学与工程学报
巖石力學與工程學報
암석역학여공정학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
2013年
9期
1779-1784
,共6页
武冬青%董志良%徐文雨
武鼕青%董誌良%徐文雨
무동청%동지량%서문우
土力学%淤泥加固%造地%化学固化%真空预压%化学-物理复合法%绿色环保%可持续性
土力學%淤泥加固%造地%化學固化%真空預壓%化學-物理複閤法%綠色環保%可持續性
토역학%어니가고%조지%화학고화%진공예압%화학-물리복합법%록색배보%가지속성
soil mechanics%consolidation of clay slurry%land reclamation%chemical treatment%chemical-physical combined method(CPCM)%green and environment-friendly%sustainability
在凯科发展研究院多年前率先提出并倡导的采用化学-物理复合法来加快淤泥等软土的固结速度和大幅度提高其固化效果的基础上,联合中交四航工程研究院最新的真空预压技术,以珠江三角洲淤泥为例对化学处理后的高含水率淤泥进行室内三维真空预压排水模型试验,并同步进行常规的真空预压试验。试验结果表明,用真空预压法来辅助化学加固后的淤泥,在沉降速率上明显大于常规真空预压的速率;在相同的固结时间内,复合法所取得的无侧限抗压强度均远远高于单一真空预压法所取得的强度;同时在用新加坡海洋淤泥进行的相关同步试验中,复合法所取得的数倍高的抗剪强度也进一步验证该方法的有效性及优越性。因此,这个化学-物理复合法对于加固淤泥等软土地基,无论在学术上还是在大面积填海造地工程实践中均有广阔的发展和应用空间。
在凱科髮展研究院多年前率先提齣併倡導的採用化學-物理複閤法來加快淤泥等軟土的固結速度和大幅度提高其固化效果的基礎上,聯閤中交四航工程研究院最新的真空預壓技術,以珠江三角洲淤泥為例對化學處理後的高含水率淤泥進行室內三維真空預壓排水模型試驗,併同步進行常規的真空預壓試驗。試驗結果錶明,用真空預壓法來輔助化學加固後的淤泥,在沉降速率上明顯大于常規真空預壓的速率;在相同的固結時間內,複閤法所取得的無側限抗壓彊度均遠遠高于單一真空預壓法所取得的彊度;同時在用新加坡海洋淤泥進行的相關同步試驗中,複閤法所取得的數倍高的抗剪彊度也進一步驗證該方法的有效性及優越性。因此,這箇化學-物理複閤法對于加固淤泥等軟土地基,無論在學術上還是在大麵積填海造地工程實踐中均有廣闊的髮展和應用空間。
재개과발전연구원다년전솔선제출병창도적채용화학-물리복합법래가쾌어니등연토적고결속도화대폭도제고기고화효과적기출상,연합중교사항공정연구원최신적진공예압기술,이주강삼각주어니위례대화학처리후적고함수솔어니진행실내삼유진공예압배수모형시험,병동보진행상규적진공예압시험。시험결과표명,용진공예압법래보조화학가고후적어니,재침강속솔상명현대우상규진공예압적속솔;재상동적고결시간내,복합법소취득적무측한항압강도균원원고우단일진공예압법소취득적강도;동시재용신가파해양어니진행적상관동보시험중,복합법소취득적수배고적항전강도야진일보험증해방법적유효성급우월성。인차,저개화학-물리복합법대우가고어니등연토지기,무론재학술상환시재대면적전해조지공정실천중균유엄활적발전화응용공간。
Based on the chemical-physical combined method(CPCM) to more efficiently increase consolidation effects of soft clay or clay slurry and incorporated with the advanced vacuum preloading(VP) technique with vertical drains,new lab testing results of three-dimensional consolidation on the chemically treated Pearl Rivel marine clay under VP were presented;while parallel tests with pure marine clay under VP were conducted. The testing results show that the consolidation rate of the models using CPCM is obviously faster than that using conventional VP method. Within the same consolidation time,the compressive strength of the consolidated soil achieved by CPCM is much higher than that achieved only by applying VP. Furthermore,the similar tests conducted on Singapore marine clay also supported the findings that CPCM has super effectiveness and advantages. This totally new CPCM has therefore high development potentials for both academic research and engineering application especially in land reclamation.