CAJ | 학술논문

高速公路收费问题一直是当前交通运输讨论的热题，高速公路收费的高低直接影响了各企业公路运输成本的多少和大众出行费用的多少。文中以云南省高速公路的经营企业实际数据为基础设计收入模型，借用云南省拟调高速公路收费价格的方案之际，实证模型的合理性。文中研究步骤为：①从高速公路现行收费标准下的收益和车流量推算车流量结构。②结合车流量分析高速公路运营成本。③结合改调价后的收费标准与所得收益和成本计算运营收益。④分析预期所得收益是否与模型一致。研究结果表明，模型预估误差在可接受的范围内。
고속공로수비문제일직시당전교통운수토론적열제，고속공로수비적고저직접영향료각기업공로운수성본적다소화대음출행비용적다소。문중이운남성고속공로적경영기업실제수거위기출설계수입모형，차용운남성의조고속공로수비개격적방안지제，실증모형적합이성。문중연구보취위：①종고속공로현행수비표준하적수익화차류량추산차류량결구。②결합차류량분석고속공로운영성본。③결합개조개후적수비표준여소득수익화성본계산운영수익。④분석예기소득수익시부여모형일치。연구결과표명，모형예고오차재가접수적범위내。
The toll has always been a focus of public attention.The fee of the corporation has been affected by the toll.And it’s the same to the public.The purpose of this paper is to know whether or not the toll is equity in Yunnan Province.We design a model and check it by the authentic dates which get form the highway company.The main step of this research can be listed as follow.First to find the structure of the traffic,it can be found by the current earnings and the number of the cars.Then analyzing the operating expenses,the unit cost of the car also can be got.And design a model for analyzing the toll.Third calculate the model with the authentic dates.Finally check the result by the comparing the earnings between the new toll rate and the old rate. It was found that the rationality of the model is validated.