CAJ | 학술논문

基于Orbit专利系统数据库，对海洋环境监测仪器技术领域专利的总体发展趋势、全球布局情况、排名前15位创新机构以及关键技术进行了分析，并绘制了专利地图。结果显示美国拥有最多的优先权专利和公开专利，是技术的引领者；日本仅次于美国，但目前专利数量增加缓慢；西欧国家例如法国、德国和英国在部分领域进行了创新性的研究，因此在相关专利方面保持领先；我国与韩国近年来发展迅速，但目前仍然属于技术的追随者。本文旨在为海洋环境监测仪器技术与产业的发展提供依据和参考。
기우Orbit전리계통수거고，대해양배경감측의기기술영역전리적총체발전추세、전구포국정황、배명전15위창신궤구이급관건기술진행료분석，병회제료전리지도。결과현시미국옹유최다적우선권전리화공개전리，시기술적인령자；일본부차우미국，단목전전리수량증가완만；서구국가례여법국、덕국화영국재부분영역진행료창신성적연구，인차재상관전리방면보지령선；아국여한국근년래발전신속，단목전잉연속우기술적추수자。본문지재위해양배경감측의기기술여산업적발전제공의거화삼고。
The profile of patents of marine instruments for environmental monitoring is analyzed and studied from aspects of overall devel-opment trends, geographic distributions, top 15 innovative institutes and key technology fields based on Orbit system database, and patent maps are also drawn. It is found that US is a technological leader in this field with the largest number of both publication and priority pa-tents. Japan is next to US, but now the number of patents increases slowly. Western European countries such as France, Germany, and UK have done some innovative researches, and therefore they maintain their leading position with relevant patents. South Korea and China have been developing faster and faster in recent years, but they are still technological followers for the present. The findings in this paper can provide information and references for the development of technologies and industries of marine instruments for environmental monito-ring.