中国伤残医学
中國傷殘醫學
중국상잔의학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TRAUMA AND DISABILITY MEDICINE
2014年
9期
22-24
,共3页
余玉银%程彦%徐顺鹏%潘璟峰%林伟成
餘玉銀%程彥%徐順鵬%潘璟峰%林偉成
여옥은%정언%서순붕%반경봉%림위성
高血压%基底节脑出血%GCS评分
高血壓%基底節腦齣血%GCS評分
고혈압%기저절뇌출혈%GCS평분
Hypertension%Intracerebral hemorrhage%GCS
目的:探讨小骨窗开颅术清除不同GCS分级高血压脑出血后血肿的治疗效果。方法:将76例基底节高血压脑出血患者,依据GCS评分分为3级:1级为12~15分;2级为8~11分;3级为3~7分。对不同GCS分级患者均采用小骨窗开颅血肿清除术,总结手术要点,并对术后疗效进行评估。结果:76例患者,GCS分级1级占30.26(23/76),2级占47.37%(36/76),3级占21.05%(16/76)。采用小骨窗开颅清除血肿后,根据GOS评分:1级恢复良好者20例,中残2例,重残1例;2级恢复良好者16例,中残13例,重残4例,植物生存2例,死亡1例;3级恢复良好者2例,中残5例,重残4例,植物生存,3例,死亡2例。结论:小骨窗开颅清除血肿对不同GCS分级患者预后影响不同,具有血肿清除可靠、再出血概率小、住院时间短、费用低等优点。
目的:探討小骨窗開顱術清除不同GCS分級高血壓腦齣血後血腫的治療效果。方法:將76例基底節高血壓腦齣血患者,依據GCS評分分為3級:1級為12~15分;2級為8~11分;3級為3~7分。對不同GCS分級患者均採用小骨窗開顱血腫清除術,總結手術要點,併對術後療效進行評估。結果:76例患者,GCS分級1級佔30.26(23/76),2級佔47.37%(36/76),3級佔21.05%(16/76)。採用小骨窗開顱清除血腫後,根據GOS評分:1級恢複良好者20例,中殘2例,重殘1例;2級恢複良好者16例,中殘13例,重殘4例,植物生存2例,死亡1例;3級恢複良好者2例,中殘5例,重殘4例,植物生存,3例,死亡2例。結論:小骨窗開顱清除血腫對不同GCS分級患者預後影響不同,具有血腫清除可靠、再齣血概率小、住院時間短、費用低等優點。
목적:탐토소골창개로술청제불동GCS분급고혈압뇌출혈후혈종적치료효과。방법:장76례기저절고혈압뇌출혈환자,의거GCS평분분위3급:1급위12~15분;2급위8~11분;3급위3~7분。대불동GCS분급환자균채용소골창개로혈종청제술,총결수술요점,병대술후료효진행평고。결과:76례환자,GCS분급1급점30.26(23/76),2급점47.37%(36/76),3급점21.05%(16/76)。채용소골창개로청제혈종후,근거GOS평분:1급회복량호자20례,중잔2례,중잔1례;2급회복량호자16례,중잔13례,중잔4례,식물생존2례,사망1례;3급회복량호자2례,중잔5례,중잔4례,식물생존,3례,사망2례。결론:소골창개로청제혈종대불동GCS분급환자예후영향불동,구유혈종청제가고、재출혈개솔소、주원시간단、비용저등우점。
objective:To investigate the small bone window craniotomy surgery to remove different GCS grading hypertension cerebral hemorrhage hematoma after effective treatment .Methods:76 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia , GCS score based on three levels:level 1 to 12 or 15 points; Level 2 is 8 ~11 points;Level 3 for 3 ~7 points.For different patients with GCS grading are used for removal of small bone window craniotomy hematoma , summarize the main points surgery ,and to evaluate postoperative curative effect.Results:76 patients, GCS grading 1 level of 30.26 (23/76), 2 levels of 47.37% (36/76), 3 (21.05%) (16/76).By small bone window craniotomy to clear hematoma after , according to GOS scores:1 fluent speaking and written level recovery , 20 patients with residual in 2 cases, heavy damage in 1 case;2 fluent speaking and written level recovery in 16 cases, 13 cases, 4 cases were severely disabled, plant survival in 2 cases, 1 case death;Fluent speaking and written 3 level recovery in 2 cases, in 5 cases, 4 cases were severe-ly disabled, plant survival, 3 cases, 2 cases died.Conclusion:small bone window craniotomy to clear hematoma effect on the prognosis of patients with different GCS grading is different , has the advantage of reliable ,and bleeding probability is small , shorter hospitalization time and lower cost.