计算机应用与软件
計算機應用與軟件
계산궤응용여연건
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND SOFTWARE
2013年
9期
49-52
,共4页
彩色模型%颜色迁移%改进遗传算法%适应度函数
綵色模型%顏色遷移%改進遺傳算法%適應度函數
채색모형%안색천이%개진유전산법%괄응도함수
Colour model%Colour transfer%Improved genetic algorithm%Fitness function
为了得到有效和符合真实人体器官组织的彩色仿真图片,通过灰色MRI切片和真彩图像的亮度及纹理的适应度的搜索取优而实现灰度MRI切片的颜色迁移。着重研究将改进遗传算法与点邻域亮度纹理分布和局部颜色结构分布相结合,并应用于Welsh图像彩色化算法和比较,探索用于遗传算法的种群选择、交叉和变异、编码方式和码值渐变自适应等调整技术和方法。将点邻域分布和彩色局部分布的彩色特征通过穷举法、随机法和遗传算法进行最优彩色点搜索分析比较。最后得到的彩色化的MRI切片的三维重构模型能多层次清晰地反映器官组织的分布和构造。
為瞭得到有效和符閤真實人體器官組織的綵色倣真圖片,通過灰色MRI切片和真綵圖像的亮度及紋理的適應度的搜索取優而實現灰度MRI切片的顏色遷移。著重研究將改進遺傳算法與點鄰域亮度紋理分佈和跼部顏色結構分佈相結閤,併應用于Welsh圖像綵色化算法和比較,探索用于遺傳算法的種群選擇、交扠和變異、編碼方式和碼值漸變自適應等調整技術和方法。將點鄰域分佈和綵色跼部分佈的綵色特徵通過窮舉法、隨機法和遺傳算法進行最優綵色點搜索分析比較。最後得到的綵色化的MRI切片的三維重構模型能多層次清晰地反映器官組織的分佈和構造。
위료득도유효화부합진실인체기관조직적채색방진도편,통과회색MRI절편화진채도상적량도급문리적괄응도적수색취우이실현회도MRI절편적안색천이。착중연구장개진유전산법여점린역량도문리분포화국부안색결구분포상결합,병응용우Welsh도상채색화산법화비교,탐색용우유전산법적충군선택、교차화변이、편마방식화마치점변자괄응등조정기술화방법。장점린역분포화채색국부분포적채색특정통과궁거법、수궤법화유전산법진행최우채색점수색분석비교。최후득도적채색화적MRI절편적삼유중구모형능다층차청석지반영기관조직적분포화구조。
In order to gain the colourful simulated image of human organs and tissues which are valid and in line with the real , we realise the colour transferring of a gray MRI slice by searching and picking up the optimal fitness of a gray MRI slice to the brightness and textures of a true colour image .In this paper we particularly study the combination of the improved genetic algorithm with the distribution of brightness and textures within pixel neighbourhood and the local colour structure , and apply our study to Welsh image colourisation algorithm and comparison, probe the adjustment technologies and ways of population selection , crossover and mutation , coding mode and code value gradual varying adaptiveness , all are used in genetic algorithm .By using exhaust algorithm , random algorithm and genetic algorithm , colour characteristics with pixels neighbourhood distribution and with local colour distribution are analysed and compared for best colour points search.The reconstructed 3D model of colourised MRI slices eventually derived can clearly and in multi-level reflect the distribution and construction of human organs and tissues .