海外英语（上）
海外英語（上）
해외영어（상）
Overseas English
2013年
9期
33-36
,共4页
李逸尘%李峥%张文法%张模
李逸塵%李崢%張文法%張模
리일진%리쟁%장문법%장모
二语学习%视听通道%语音回路%反词长效应
二語學習%視聽通道%語音迴路%反詞長效應
이어학습%시은통도%어음회로%반사장효응
second language learning%perceptual channel%phonological loop%the reverse word-length effect
单词记忆是二语学习中最为基础也是十分关键的环节，本研究探讨了不同通道组合方式对于长短单词记忆的影响。实验选取23名非熟练英语学习者为被试，以GRE和托福词表中的低频真词作为材料，考察被试对于所学单词及其中文解释的再认成绩。结果表明，视觉先于听觉呈现情况下被试对于单词的再认正确率更高，被试对于长词的再认正确率优于短词，出现了反词长效应。研究得到的规律有助于提高英语学习者背单词的效率。
單詞記憶是二語學習中最為基礎也是十分關鍵的環節，本研究探討瞭不同通道組閤方式對于長短單詞記憶的影響。實驗選取23名非熟練英語學習者為被試，以GRE和託福詞錶中的低頻真詞作為材料，攷察被試對于所學單詞及其中文解釋的再認成績。結果錶明，視覺先于聽覺呈現情況下被試對于單詞的再認正確率更高，被試對于長詞的再認正確率優于短詞，齣現瞭反詞長效應。研究得到的規律有助于提高英語學習者揹單詞的效率。
단사기억시이어학습중최위기출야시십분관건적배절，본연구탐토료불동통도조합방식대우장단단사기억적영향。실험선취23명비숙련영어학습자위피시，이GRE화탁복사표중적저빈진사작위재료，고찰피시대우소학단사급기중문해석적재인성적。결과표명，시각선우은각정현정황하피시대우단사적재인정학솔경고，피시대우장사적재인정학솔우우단사，출현료반사장효응。연구득도적규률유조우제고영어학습자배단사적효솔。
The word memory is the basic and crucial task of the second language learning. This study discusses the influence of different channel combinations and the length of words for the word memory. Experiment selected 23 unskilled English learners as subjects, with the GRE and toefl vocabulary of low-frequency true words as materials;survey the effect of participants learning about words and their Chinese explanation of recognition accuracy. Results showed that the recognition accuracy is higher when subjects see words before listening to them, what’s more the subjects for the long word of recognition accuracy is superior to the short word, which represent the reverse word-length effect. Law of the research helps to improve the efficiency of English learn-ers memorizing new words.
