CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察氨溴索雾化吸入联合祛痰救肺汤治疗慢性支气管炎（CB）的临床疗效。方法：将116例患者随机分为观察组、对照组各58例。2组均给予雾化吸入治疗，观察组同时给予中药祛痰救肺汤，1剂/d。2组均以治疗1周为1个疗程，治疗2个疗程后评价疗效。观察2组患者咳嗽、咯痰、喘息、痰鸣音、哮鸣音等临床症状、体征消失时间。结果：临床控制率观察组为58.62%，对照组为34.48%，观察组显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）；总有效率观察组为96.55%，对照组为75.86%，观察组显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。咳嗽、咯痰、喘息、痰鸣音、哮鸣音等症状、体征消失时间观察组明显短于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：氨溴索雾化吸入联合祛痰救肺汤治疗CB临床疗效显著，可迅速减轻临床症状。
목적：관찰안추색무화흡입연합거담구폐탕치료만성지기관염（CB）적림상료효。방법：장116례환자수궤분위관찰조、대조조각58례。2조균급여무화흡입치료，관찰조동시급여중약거담구폐탕，1제/d。2조균이치료1주위1개료정，치료2개료정후평개료효。관찰2조환자해수、각담、천식、담명음、효명음등림상증상、체정소실시간。결과：림상공제솔관찰조위58.62%，대조조위34.48%，관찰조현저고우대조조（P＜0.05）；총유효솔관찰조위96.55%，대조조위75.86%，관찰조현저고우대조조（P＜0.05）。해수、각담、천식、담명음、효명음등증상、체정소실시간관찰조명현단우대조조（P＜0.05）。결론：안추색무화흡입연합거담구폐탕치료CB림상료효현저，가신속감경림상증상。
Objective:To verify clinical effects of ambroxol hydrochloride atomization inhalation and QuTan JiuFeiTang in treating chronic bronchitis (CB). Method:All 116 patients were randomized into the observation group and the control group. Both group received atomization inhalation, the observation group took QuTan JiuFeiTang, one dose per day. One week was one course of treatment, clinical effects were observed after treating for two courses of treatment. Clinical symptoms of cough, expectoration, asthma, wheezing rale and disappearing time of body signs were observed. Result:Clinical control rate of the observation group was 58.62%, higher than 34.48%of the control group significantly (P<0.05);total effective rate of the observation group was 96.55%, higher than 75.86%of the control group remarkably (P<0.05). The observation group was shorter than the control group in disappearing time of body signs and clinical symptoms including cough, expectoration, asthma and wheezing rale (P<0.05). Conclu-sion:Ambroxol hydrochloride atomization inhalation and QuTan JiuFeiTang are effective in treating chronic bron-chitis and could rapidly alleviat clinical symptoms.