西部中医药
西部中醫藥
서부중의약
GANSU JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2013年
9期
36-39
,共4页
汤志刚%张瑞%苏大为%杨继若%白晶梅%戴学新%王天生(指导)
湯誌剛%張瑞%囌大為%楊繼若%白晶梅%戴學新%王天生(指導)
탕지강%장서%소대위%양계약%백정매%대학신%왕천생(지도)
《灸经图》%敦煌%文献%探讨
《灸經圖》%敦煌%文獻%探討
《구경도》%돈황%문헌%탐토
JiuJingTu%Dunhuang%literature%exploration
《灸经图》组方取穴多少、艾灸壮数多少皆因病制宜,有针灸史上治疗五劳七伤最早最完整的组方,其按九宫八卦在人体布穴,治病首选头部穴,是同名四穴组这一奇葩沿革的始祖。四天庭穴是存世最早的同名四穴组,也是中国针灸史上最早的头针疗法,它有传世不见的独特穴名及取穴法;背部俞穴取二寸三分揭示了横向经脉概念;它是古代膀胱经单线路走行流派的最早代表;它有史上最独特的面瘫检验方法和治疗方法;它写绘了中国针灸史上存世最早的裸体针灸图;说明《灸经图》是最早传承了伏羲易经八卦,传承长沙马王堆帛书思想,是于《内经》同期或早于《内经》的针灸流派。它独具的特色丰富填补了针灸学的容,对推动当前针灸学的发展具有巨大的意义。
《灸經圖》組方取穴多少、艾灸壯數多少皆因病製宜,有針灸史上治療五勞七傷最早最完整的組方,其按九宮八卦在人體佈穴,治病首選頭部穴,是同名四穴組這一奇葩沿革的始祖。四天庭穴是存世最早的同名四穴組,也是中國針灸史上最早的頭針療法,它有傳世不見的獨特穴名及取穴法;揹部俞穴取二吋三分揭示瞭橫嚮經脈概唸;它是古代膀胱經單線路走行流派的最早代錶;它有史上最獨特的麵癱檢驗方法和治療方法;它寫繪瞭中國針灸史上存世最早的裸體針灸圖;說明《灸經圖》是最早傳承瞭伏羲易經八卦,傳承長沙馬王堆帛書思想,是于《內經》同期或早于《內經》的針灸流派。它獨具的特色豐富填補瞭針灸學的容,對推動噹前針灸學的髮展具有巨大的意義。
《구경도》조방취혈다소、애구장수다소개인병제의,유침구사상치료오로칠상최조최완정적조방,기안구궁팔괘재인체포혈,치병수선두부혈,시동명사혈조저일기파연혁적시조。사천정혈시존세최조적동명사혈조,야시중국침구사상최조적두침요법,타유전세불견적독특혈명급취혈법;배부유혈취이촌삼분게시료횡향경맥개념;타시고대방광경단선로주행류파적최조대표;타유사상최독특적면탄검험방법화치료방법;타사회료중국침구사상존세최조적라체침구도;설명《구경도》시최조전승료복희역경팔괘,전승장사마왕퇴백서사상,시우《내경》동기혹조우《내경》적침구류파。타독구적특색봉부전보료침구학적용,대추동당전침구학적발전구유거대적의의。
In JiuJingTu, points selection and the cones of moxibustion are decided by the conditions of disease in the prescriptions, there is the earliest and complete prescription for the diseases in the history of acupuncture and moxibustion, the points are distributed based on JiuGong BaGua, the points in the head are the first choice in the treatment and the ancient of the four points with the same name. SiTianTing acupoints are the earliest four points with the same name and the earliest scalp acupuncture therapy in the history, which own unique point name and point selection;points on the back reveal the concept of transverse meridian;it is the earliest representative school of bladder meridian running the single way in the ancient time;it has the unique testing method and treatment for facial paralysis;it remains the earliest chart of acupuncture and moxibustion with naked body;it illustrates that JiuJingTu is the earliest acupuncture school of inheriting FuXi YiJing BaGua and the thinking in the silk book at MaWangDui of Changsha, earlier or at the same time of NeiJing. Its unique feature fills the gap of acupuncture and shows important meaning to the development of acupuncture at that time.